完形填空

Nothing gets people moving faster than the word "fire". When someone yells "Fire!", most people dash for(冲向)the __51__. Their only thought is to get out of the building fast. Firefighters, __52__, race just as quickly toward the fire. They want to put out the fire as fast as possible. There are more than one million firefighters in the United States today. They are trained to put out fires. Back in the 1600s, though, there were no trained firefighters. Putting out fires was __53__ job. Cities and towns had no indoor plumbing, running water, or fire hydrants(消防栓), so water from a pond, river, or well had to be carried to the fire spot in buckets. When a fire __54__, everyone ran to help. They formed a bucket brigade. Men formed one __55__, leading from the water supply and passed buckets of water to throw on the fire. Women and children formed another line, __56__ empty buckets back to be filled. It was a very slow way to put out a fire, and many houses were burnt to the ground __57__ the fire could be put out. Then in 1736, Benjamin Franklin __58__ up with an idea — set up a fire department. He convinced a group of people in Philadelphia to __59__ the Union Fire Company. They became the first official volunteer firefighters. Today, three out of four American firefighters are volunteers. These brave men and women do not get paid __60__ their work, but they are in good company. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Paul Revere were all volunteer fire fighters, in their days.

单选题
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】

根据后文"Their only thought is to get out of the building fast."可知人们是想逃出建筑物,所以应该是涌向“出口”。

单选题
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

on the other hand“另一方面”,前文讲建筑物里的人要逃出来,这是一个方面,本句话讲消防员要冲进去,所以是另一方面。

单选题
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

前文说17世纪没有专门的消防员,所以灭火是每个人的责任。

单选题
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

火灾的爆发是break out,固定用法。

单选题
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

根据后文"Women and children formed another line"可知此处横线上应该是line。

单选题
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

对照前文的格式,此处横线上应该是ing形式,send back“送回;退还”。

单选题
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

本句意思是“许多房屋在火被扑灭之前就倒塌了”,所以用介词before.

单选题
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

come up with固定搭配,“想出”。

单选题
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

form意为“组成;组织”,文章意思是成立联合消防公司。

单选题
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】

get paid for their work因他们的工作而得到酬劳,这里for是表示“为了,因为”。