问答题 Read carefully the following report, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
● summarize the main message of the report, and then
● comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survival"s Director.
You can support yourself with information from the report.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

Report exposes the dark side of conservation

A report launched by Survival International—the global movement for tribal peoples" rights— reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions of tribal people from "protected areas," since "protected areas" like national parks should generally be "no go" for mining, agriculture, dams, roads and pipelines.
Survival"s report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been, the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of "conservation", tribal peoples are being "illegally driven out" from these lands and accused of "poaching"; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big-game hunters are welcomed in.
Bushman Dauqoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, "I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game. Why? Because we know how to take care of animals."
Survival"s report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a radical shake-up. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal peoples" rights to their land, listen to them, and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.
Survival"s Director Stephen Corry said, "Millions are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment"s in deepening crisis. It"s time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it"s much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples" rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands. Conservationists must realize it"s they, themselves, who are junior partners."

【正确答案】

【答案解析】[范文]

Should Tribal Peoples Be Respected and Acknowledged?

With the development and industrialization of society, it seems that all peoples are equal to any degree and all peoples are embraced with modem technology and industrialization. However, there exist a people called tribal peoples free from the society in which we live. A report launched by Survival International shows that tribal peoples are illegally driven out and accused. In my point of view, tribal peoples should be respected and acknowledged rather than unfairly treated.
In the first place, all peoples, whether tribal or not are equal, which is like all human beings, whether men or women are equal. There is no one people which is superior to others. Each people including tribal peoples should be respected and acknowledged, allowing for the freedom to develop. In the second place, tribal peoples have their own unique edges compared with other peoples. In fact, tribal peoples are better at defending their lands and protecting our environment. If they aren"t respected and acknowledged, we will suffer from great loss in environment. Last but not least, faced with new situation, we should embrace cooperation and discard discrimination. Only in this way would the environment have a better future.
In a word, we will benefit from the acknowledgement and respect of tribal peoples. On the one hand, environment would get a lot improved. On the other hand, the unity and equality of peoples are likely to be achieved. [解析] 本题的主旨是讨论部落民族的权利是否应该得到尊重和认可。首先应当总结概括材料中的内容，再给出自己的观点。文章可安排如下：
第一段：提供背景信息，引入下文；简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法——部落民族的权利应该得到尊重和认可。(观点不是唯一，学生可自己选择立场。)
第二段：列出理由论证自己的观点。首先，人们生来平等，没有等级之分，每个人的权利都应该受到尊重和认可，每个国家都有各自发展的权利；其次，部落民族在保护环境方面比其他的民族做得更加出色；最后，面对新情况、新局势，我们应该拥抱合作共赢而不是歧视部落民族。
第三段：总结全文，重申观点——部落民族的权利应该得到尊重和认可。