单选题
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
It's interesting that the arrival of snow has the effect on people in different countries.(76) For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for oth-ers a catastrophe (灾害) or even a wonder.
But there are countries between these two kinds that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one of them, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfalls, however light, roads are blocked; trains and buses have to stop in the middle of the way. Normal communications are affected as well: tele-phone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. And al-most within hours there are also certain shortages-bread, vegetables and other things-not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly be-cause people are frightened and go out and store up with food and so on… just for fear that something bad should happen.
But why does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, the Austrians and the Cana-dians don't have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow-ploughs (扫雪机) and machines to spread salt.(77) The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education, helping the old, and so on.
单选题 According to the writer, Britain is a country ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章主要讲到降雪对英国造成的消极影响。第三段中It is simply be-cause there is not enough planning and preparation.明确指出是没有为降雪做足够的准备。所以选B。
单选题 The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第二段从交通、通讯和食物供应方面做具体说明,没有提到服务方面的事情。
单选题 After a few hours' snowing there are often some shortages of food because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章中提到人们store up with food,因此选B合适。
单选题 The first reason that the British do not buy snow-ploughs is that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章中提到they are only used for a few days in any one year,就是不经常用的意思。
单选题 The words "two kinds" in Line 4 mean the countries______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第一段中先提到两种情况,紧接着就进入第二段,因此就是指的第一段提到的这两种。