单选题 Do you know insurance (保险)? Buying insurance is a 1 by which people can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 2 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 3 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has collected.
The first modern fire insurance company was 4 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted to protect against 5 losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon, other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 6 a new kind of insurance for farmers. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 7 storm.
In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start another new insurance. This company, which offered 8 insurance, collected some money regularly from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 9 in business.
Over the years, people have benefited from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 10 accidents as car, plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has some kind of insurance.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。by means of为固定搭配,意为“通过…的方式/手段”。idea主意,想法;sole基础;thought想法。本句的意思是“购买保险是人们保护自己免于遭受重大损失的一种方式”。故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词词义辨析。small小的;large大的;little小的,很少的;a lot of很多。本句的意思是“许多人支付给保险公司一小笔费用”。故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词的用法。little和a little修饰不可数名词;few和a few修饰可数名词。。few(表否定)很少数,几乎没有;a few少数,有一点,有一些;quite a few相当多;many许多。根据文中的only可知,“有”,但“不多”。本句的意思是“但只有少部分人的房子会遭受火灾”。故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。recognize认出,识别;find发现;come into being形成,产生;form形成,构成。本句的意思是“第一个现代火灾保险公司是1666年在英国伦敦成立的”。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长的;farther进一步的,更远的;further更远的,深一层的;deeper更深的。本句的意思是“人们想免于遭受进一步的损失”。故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。insist坚持,强调;suggest提出,建议;advise建议,劝告;want需要,希望。本句的意思是“他还提出了一种针对农民的新型保险”。故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。by通过,经过;from来自,从;for为,为了;with用,随着。本句的意思是“这种新保险可以帮助农民在遭受暴风雨造成的粮食损失时有所保障”。故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。life生活,生存;fight打架,战斗;fire火;traffic accident交通事故。life insurance指“人身保险”。本句的意思是“这家公司提供人身保险”。故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查副词词义辨析。still仍然;yet但是,然而;already已经,早已;often常常,时常。本句的意思是“今天,这家公司仍然在运行”。故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。such as为固定搭配,意为“像…这样的”,表示列举。这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。本句的意思是“例如经历车祸或飞机失事的状况”。故选A。