单选题
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
{{B}}
Petitions{{/B}}

Petitions have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister's house in London.
They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM's officials. What happens then? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.
That's why the UK government launched its "e-petition" site in November 2006. Instead of physically collecting signatures, all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website, and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.
The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.
One petitioner called on Tony Blair to "stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much". Another wanted to expel (驱逐) Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fans never support England in the World Cup.
Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States. Others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the euro (欧元). Others wanted to keep the pound.
Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge to government policy. A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around 1.8 million signatures. In response to that, a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.
There are about 60 million people in Britain, so it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.
单选题 A petition needs to be signed.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】所谓请愿书就是由一人发起,然后征集签名,以示众议。所以“请愿书需要有人签名”是正确的。
单选题 The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章的第一和第二段讲到请愿书或是寄给政府,或是由发起人亲自送到首相官邸,由首相的官员接受,但没有说首相是否每天都看请愿书。
单选题 A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minister's house in London.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】请愿书的递送方式在第一和第二段里讲到,可以通过邮寄,也可以自己送到首相官邸,所以“请愿书一定要邮寄到首相官邸”的说法是错误的。
单选题 Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ideas.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本句的意思几乎在通篇文章里都可以感觉到。具体的来说,第二段中有这样的一句话:But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.“请愿一直被看作是政府洞察民意的有效方法,”这句话如果从民众的角度来说即为“请愿一直被看作是英国民众表达自己看法的一种方法”。
单选题 No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本文中只讲到英国政府在2006年11月开通了一个网上请愿网站,没有提到其他国家是否有类似的网站,所以本题的答案为C。
单选题 All petitions are serious.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第四段讲到尽管设立网站的初衷是让英国人民提出自己建设性的观点,但许多人利用这一方式来表达自己的幽默感。所以并非所有的请愿书都是讲正事的。
单选题 It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文中没有明说“首相不可能听到所有的请愿”。但这个意思蕴含在文章的最一段里:请愿网站收到七千万条意见,按常理都可以推断首相是不可能看所有的请愿的。文章的最后一句话用幽默的口吻说:或许他可以先发起一个请愿,请各位暂停提出请愿。