How strange is the lot of us (1)_____! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose he knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper (2)_____ one knows from daily life that one exists for other people—first of all for those upon whose smiles and well-being our own happiness is wholly (3)_____, and then for the many unknown (4)_____ us, (5)_____ destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself (6)_____ my inner and outer life (7)_____ the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure (8)_____ I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively aware that I am engrossing an undue (9)_____ of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and (10)_____. I do not at all (11)_____ human freedom in the philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only under (12)_____ compulsion but also (13)_____ inner necessity. Schopenhauer"s saying "A man can do what he wants; (14)_____ not want what he wants," has been a very real inspiration to me (15)_____ my youth; it has been a continual consolation (16)_____ life"s hardships, my own and (17)_____, and an unfailing well-spring of tolerance. This realization mercifully mitigates the easily paralyzing sense of responsibility and prevents us from (18)_____ ourselves and other people (19)_____ seriously; it is (20)_____ a view of life which, in particular, gives humor its due.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇。从第二句"a brief sojourn",可知本句指我们人生短暂,我们都是会"死去的",mortal是"会死去的";moral是"道德的";immortal是"永垂不朽";mortal是"会死去的",但它是单数形式,与"us"不相应。故选mortals。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇。inflection是"词形变化";infection是"传染";affection是"热爱";reflection是"沉思",很明显reflection的意思最合适,它表示"无须深刻的思索,从日常生活就可知道人们是为别人生活的"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇。但考的是一个词汇的多种词性形式,由于前面有"is",故应选形容词形式,"be dependent on sth."意为"依赖某事"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查介词。"不为某人所知"为"unknown to sb."。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查语法及词组。首先由"be bound to"可决定介词应选"to";其次因为"destinies",故应选属格,且指"the many"的属格,故选"to whose"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查语法。此处其实应是一个引导"remind"的宾语从句的引导词,很显然后面一个完整的陈述句,故应以"that"引导。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查的是语法及词组。纵观全文,可知本句正确的意思应为"我们的内部与外部生活是建立在其他人的劳动之上的",而不应倒过来。故are the basis of、is the basis of排除,另外此处主语"inner and outer life"是指"两种不同的生活",故谓语应为复数。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查的是固定搭配。只要考虑前面是"the same"后面的关系代词应为"as"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查的是词汇。number是可数名词的数量;amount是不可数名词的数量;figure、data是"数据","the labor"是不可数名词,故选amount。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查的是词汇及推理。看全句可知全句意思应为"简单淳朴的生活,无论在身体上还是在精神上,对每个人都是有益的"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇。believe为"相信某人说的话";trust为"相信某人的人格",believe in为"相信某种抽象的东西的存在";rely on为"依赖";故选believe in。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇及推理。纵观全句,本句意思应为"每个人的行为不仅受着外在的强制,而且必须适应内在的必然"。故此处应填一个与"inner"相反的词,external为"外在的";outside为"外表的";inside为"内在的";extensive为"广泛的";outside虽然勉强可以,但从语意上比不上external,故选external。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词组。in accordance with为"与…一致";in comparison with为"与…比较";in collabaration with为"与…合作";in combination with为"与…结合",本句表意为"适应内在的必然",故选in accordance with最合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查逻辑。这句话前面是肯定,后面是否定,极可能为转折,且将四个选项一一安放此处翻译,只有but可表达最完全合理的意思"一个人虽能做他想做,但不能要他想要",故选but。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查介词。若为in、during,则谓语不应是"has been",而应为"was";to是"对于"的意思,只有"since"最合适用"has been",故选since。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词组。本句的主语是"it"即"the saying",而"face"的逻辑主语并未写明,若用"facing"和"faced with"须交待其逻辑主语,否则会视其逻辑主语为"it",这当然不对,而"in face to"的说法不存在。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查语法。本题意为"这句话一直是我自己的安慰及其他人的安慰"。"其他人"是"除我以外的所有其他人",故不用"the",且为复数,故为"others"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇。其实只要知道"take sth. seriously"表示"把某事当真"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词组。too much、very much显然不对,"all too"表示"excessively","very"虽语法上不错,但语气上是一种肯定的语气,不如"all too"确切。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查词汇。"be conducive to"意为"促成…的"及"有助于…的";"conductive"为"传导性的",但不存在"conductive to";inductive不存在;"deductive"为"演绎的,推论的",但也不存在"deductive to"。