【正确答案】The flute is a musical instrument from ancient China and also one of the most representative wind instruments in Chinese musical instruments. As one of the musical instruments commonly used in traditional Chinese music, the Chinese bamboo flute often finds its use in the Western symphony orchestras and modern music as well. Endowed with the connotation of " culture" in ancient Chinese concepts for a long time, the flute has exerted an irreplaceable and profound influence. Poets used to write poems according to how they felt after hearing the flute performance. In the band, the flute as a wind instrument occupies a pivotal position, known as "the king of the folk music".

【答案解析】1. 第一句可以处理为主系表结构，“最……之一”可翻译为“one of the most…”。2. 第二句的前半句可以处理为as引导的结构，后半句处理为句子的主干。“常在……中得以运用”可译为“often finds its use in…”或者“is often used in…”。3. 翻译第三句时，可以把前半句处理为过去分词结构；翻译“被赋予”时，应使用被动语态，可译为endowed with。后半句可处理为句子的主干，“不可替代的深远影响”可译为irreplaceable and profound influence。4. 第四句中，“过去常常”可译为used to do sth. 。“以听到笛声后的感受作诗”可译为write poems according to how they felt after hearing the flute performance或者create poems based on how they felt after hearing the flute performance。5. 第五句中，考生要注意用一般现在时进行翻译。“举足轻重的地位”可译为pivotal position、decisive position或pivotal status。