填空题
{{B}}How to approach Reading Test Part Five{{/B}}
· This part of the Reading
Test tests your grammar
· Read the whole text quickly to find out what it is
about. As you read, try to predict the words that might fill the gaps.
· Then
read the text again, and write down one word for each gap. Make sure the word
fits both the meaning and the grammar
· Read the article below about
communicating clearly.
· For each question 31 - 40, write one word in CAPITAL
LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
{{B}}Write clearly to prevent problems
later{{/B}}
Business communication has never been quicker. Faxes, emails and
text messages can be written and sent almost as soon as the thought has occurred
to the writer.
Yet messages sent with too{{U}} (31)
{{/U}}consideration can cause serious problems,{{U}} (32) {{/U}}as damage
to budgets or business relationships. They can also lead to long and expensive
disputes. Because many contractual relationships between organisations are based
on a series of communications,{{U}} (33) {{/U}}a single detailed
agreement, those communications must be prepared carefully to ensure they are
clear and unambiguous. Problems can be avoided if a{{U}} (34)
{{/U}}basic rules are followed.
The favoured style in
English, these days, is that communications should be accurate, brief and clear.
Everyone they are devised{{U}} (35) {{/U}}should be able to understand
them easily, and{{U}} (36) {{/U}}should anyone who may have to deal
with them at a later stage. Use plain language without unnecessary words, and
write positively{{U}} (37) {{/U}}a negative is necessary.
Avoiding ambiguity is surprisingly difficult. For instance, 'Priority
should be given to on-time delivery' does not specify{{U}} (38)
{{/U}}party has the relevant obligation, but 'Company X must deliver on
time' is unambiguous.
Make sure the subject and purpose of the
document are apparent, and that the communication follows a logical structure.
Short sentences, with one idea per sentence, are easier to understand and
considerably{{U}} (39) {{/U}}prone to ambiguity.
Tips like
these may seem like common sense, but if they were more widely observed,{{U}}
(40) {{/U}}'would be far fewer disputes. Clear business communication
can really pay off.