单选题 {{B}}Passage 4{{/B}}
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But there are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.
Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils' time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.
单选题 When we play tennis we have to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段倒数第二句:All this must happen with very great speed...“所有这些(动作)都必须非常快地完成。”由于它们发生的速度很快,所以选B项“这些动作几乎是同时发生的”。
单选题 The "complicated chain of events" refers to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第一段第四、五、六句。第四句和第五句描述了从眼睛到大脑发出指令再到胳膊和腿发出动作,这一系列的动作(chain of events)构成了回击来球的一个完整动作,所以C“我们眼睛、大脑、肌肉的联合动作”正确。
单选题 By "character-training", the author means that sports and games can help children ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第二段第四句:So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.“所以学生们课余时间所做的才是真正能使他们知道长大以后如何才能成为社会的公民、找到自己位置的事情。”本句画线部分是强调句型。B项和本句是对应的。
单选题 According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第二段第二句:... what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience.“在书本上学的不如亲身体验对孩子性格的影响大。”A项“他在课外做的事情”为正确选项。
单选题 What is of the greatest importance to a football team is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】最后一句:“如果他们每个人都学会在足球场上为自己的队伍而不是为自己努力,那么以后他就会发现为自己的国家而不是仅仅为了自己的利益而工作是非常自然的事。”本句是说“团体协作(teamwork)”的问题。