Undeniably, many Europeans arc suffering. Levels of unemployment are the highest since records began in France(3. 2 million)and Spain(6 million). Bad European news mounts almost daily. Europe is having a terrible time—except compared with probably every other continent and any time in history. Look at crisis stricken Spain, for instance. The average Spaniard now lives to 82, seven years longer than in 1980.(Most countries where people can expect to reach 82 are European, says the World Health Organization.)Today that average Spaniard"s income, despite years of crisis, is still nearly double what it was in 1980. And across Europe, daily life has tended to get gradually more pleasant. For instance, crime rates have kept falling in most western countries despite the crisis. British streets haven"t been this safe in more than 30 years, according to the UK"s Office of National Statistics. It"s important to realize that most people"s lives aren"t affected by the latest twist in the euro zone crisis. A good new breast-cancer drug often does more for collective happiness than a good new prime minister. And those gains get shared out most fairly in Europe. That"s why seven of the 10 best-rating countries on the World Economic Forum"s gender gap index are European. So are six of the top 10 least corrupt in Transparency International"s corruption perception index. And when the CIA ranked 136 countries for income equality, the 17 most equal were all European. No wonder Spain and even Greece outrank Qatar on the United Nations" human development index. Most emerging economies lag decades behind us: Russian, Brazilian and Chinese average incomes are still below half those in Greece, according to the World Bank. Nonetheless, the relative rise of new countries engenders paranoia. The American pundit Thomas Friedman often says China and India are "eating our lunch". But since the global economy isn"t a zero-sum game, it"s more accurate to say that the Chinese and Indians are making our lunch. The richer they get, the better they can afford our high-end engineering products, hotel rooms, luxury goods, universities, etc. It"s also notable how well European democracies have held up under five years of crisis. In 1981, when shots were fired in Spain"s parliament, that average Spaniard still worried about a fascist coup. Today every western European country is a secure democracy. Contrary to predictions, Europe"s far right hasn"t risen en masse during the crisis, notes the London-based research and advisory group Counterpoint. Nor has Western Europe experienced a big terrorist atrocity since 2005. Crucially, too, the next round of wars shouldn"t involve Europeans. If Iran, North Korea or Taiwan blows up, we won"t be there. We just don"t have the gunboats any more. Last year Asian defense spending exceeded Europe"s probably for the first time since Europeans began conquering the world 500 years ago. Defense experts bewail our impotence, but on the bright side, governments with strong armies always overestimate their ability to manage a war smoothly, and get lured into horrible adventures. That won"t happen to us. Moreover, given our lack of natural resources, other countries will probably leave us in peace. Sure, the 400 million western Europeans—just 6 per cent of the global population—won"t rule the world again, but then we don"t particularly want to.
单选题 The best possible title for this article would be______,
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生对整个文段大意的把握,和问“main idea”的题目如出一辙。标题往往就是文章大意的精炼或者提升,在准确把握文章主要内容的情况下,不难选出最佳标题。本文主旨即论述虽然目前欧洲面临危机。但是从国民幸福感、经济实力、民主政体、发展环境等几大方面看,欧洲人的生活不仅并不糟糕,而且相比很多国家仍然十分优越,也可以说,如果你是欧洲人,那么日子仍然很舒心。B是正确答案。ACD都是近期发表在“经济学人”等杂志上的讨论关于欧洲危机的文章标题,虽然都是关于欧洲危机,但是都不是本文论述的主要内容,均不正确。
单选题 In Paragraph 2 the author cites all of the following examples except ______to prove that European"s lives are not that bad.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生对第二段内容的理解。第二段是总结性的论述欧洲其实并不太差的一段。一开始就说虽然欧洲日子并不好过,但是相对并不差,接着分别列举了西斑牙国民平均寿命比1980年高7岁,西班牙人平均收入是1980年的近两倍,以及大多数西方国家犯罪率都下降的例子,对于的就是ABD。只有C项“英国人旅游频率和态度”是文中根本没有出现的例子,是出题人故意设置的迷惑选项,而本题是选非题目,因而选C。
单选题 The key words for the Paragraph 3 would be ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生对第三段段落大意的把握。题目是要挑出段落的关键词。而关键词往往就是大意的浓缩和概括。第三段提到欧元区波折并未影响到大多数人的生活,接着举了五个例子,分别是:乳腺癌药物与称职的总理的比较,世界经济论坛的性别差距指数,透明国际的全球清廉指数,中央情报局的收入不平等排名,以及联合国人类发展指数。从这五个例子可以归纳出,这些都直接影响欧洲人的集体幸福感,因此B是正确答案。A只是在首句提到,并不是本段核心内容概括;CD选项分别是该段后面所举的五个例子当中的两个例子的关键词,并不是整个段落的关键词,因此均不正确。
单选题 The word "paranoia"(Line 3, Paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to ______,
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生根据上下文意思推测生词意思的能力。“paranoia”一词本意是(医)妄想狂;偏执狂;(对别人的)瞎猜疑;疑神疑鬼,文中出现在第四段第二句话里。第四段通过欧洲国家与新兴经济体的对比,论述欧洲在经济上面仍然处于领先地位。第一句概述俄罗斯等新兴国家的人均收入仍然落后欧洲国家。第二句出现了“Nonetheless”,可见是转折关系,随后,引用托马斯的评论,代表一种新兴国家威胁论,但是作者立即在接下来的论述中指出这种评论是不准确的,甚至恰恰相反的,因此,可见第二句中新兴国家的相对崛起引发的是一种错觉,猜疑的态度,因此A是正确选项。BCD与第四段的某些单句之间的确存在某种联系,但是整体看来,都没有很好的与上下文融为一体,均不是最佳答案。
单选题 Which one of the following is not a reason why the next round of wars shouldn"t involve Europeans?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查考生对最后一段内容的理解。最后一段详细论述了为什么欧洲不会卷入下一轮的战争,进而说明欧洲有着和平的生活发展环境,进一步论证全文的观点:欧洲的现状并不太糟糕。首先提到的原因就是欧洲不再拥有昔日的军事实力了,举的例子就是去年亚洲防务支出首次超过了欧洲,因此A是原因之一。接下来作者提到由于缺乏自然资源,其他国家很可能不会染指欧洲,即B选项。最后作者从欧洲人民的主观意愿入手,提到的确欧洲不仅从客观条件上已经不能再统治世界了,而且欧洲人民根本也不想统治世界,即C选项。D选项看似有理,但是文中根本没有提及,是出题人故意设置的迷惑选项,并不是文章论述的下一轮战争不会波及欧洲的原因,而本题是“选非”,因此选D。