单选题
More Than Just Money

When Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital, her employer not only cheered her on, but also paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study. Throughout her years at the hospital, Rochester has also taken workshops on everything from coaching peers to career development—courses that she believes have helped her advance at work. "I'm now head of the mentoring (指导) program for new hires, students and staff nurses." she says. "There's a lot of room for personal improvement here."
Perhaps as important, Rochester says her employer supports and values her work. "If you put in overtime," the nurse points out, "you get your meals—they'll order in pizza or Greek food or Chinese." And if staffers feel stiff and stressed from too many hours on the ward, they can call for a free 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage (按摩) or even sign up for an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief. If that's not enough, employees can take advantage of five family days a year that can be used if the kids come down with the flu or an aging parent needs ferrying to an important doctor's appointment. And they have access to a range of perks (好处) such as special rates on hotel rooms, drugstore purchases, and scholarships for employees' children.
You might wonder how an organization can provide such resources and still survive. But University Health Network is one of a number of progressive employers in Canada that have discovered that investing in staff is good business.
If such initiatives help companies cut down on turnover (人员更替) alone, they're well worthwhile, says Prem Benimadhu, a vice-president at the Conference Board of Canada. It costs anywhere from $3.300 to rehire support staff, an average $13,300 for technical staff and a whopping (巨大的) $43,000 for an executive position, according to one study of Conference Board members.
Innovative initiatives help companies attract talented employees, cut down on sick days (which cost Canadian businesses an estimated $17 billion a year, or an average of $3,550 per employee) and keep employees more interested in their work. With the substantial talent shortage that already exists in Canada and the prospect of mass retirement over the next five years—as many as 50 or 60 percent in some sectors—Benimadhu says that intelligent employers are putting a renewed focus on the people who work for them.
单选题 When Rochester decided to go to school, her employer ______.
  • A. persuaded her to change her mind
  • B. fired her
  • C. cheered her on
  • D. discouraged her
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 可以在第一段的第一句话中找到“cheered her on”(鼓励她)。故选C。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to ease one's stiffness and stress?
  • A. To take an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief.
  • B. To call for a free 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage.
  • C. To use five family days.
  • D. To ask for sick leave.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A项意为“上一个8周的默念技术和压力消除法的学习班”。B项意为“要15分钟的免费颈肩按摩”。C项意为“使用5天的用于处理家务的假期”。D项意为“请病假”。“请病假”文章没有提到。故选D。
单选题 Investment in staff has been motivated ______.
  • A. to attract the public's attention
  • B. to reduce staff turnover
  • C. to solve labor disputes
  • D. to show off financial resources
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A项意为“为了吸引公众的注意”。B项意为“为了减少人员更替的费用”。C项意为“为了解决劳资纠纷”。D项意为“显示财力雄厚”。B项可见于倒数第二段第一句。故选B。
单选题 Canada has been short of ______.
  • A. talented people
  • B. timber
  • C. fresh water
  • D. money
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项意为“人才”。B项意为“木材”。C项意为“淡水”。D项意为“钱”。“加拿大短缺人才”可见于最后一段。故选A。
单选题 In Paragraph 2, the phrase "come down with" could be best replaced by ______.
  • A. shake off
  • B. get rid of
  • C. get
  • D. cure
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中“come down with the flu”是“得了流感”的意思,只有“get”有此意。故选C。