单选题 "In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."
"Two full inches in the first three days!"
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads., promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other ways to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
单选题 It can be inferred that ads. mentioned in the text are ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 由第四段中的“The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health”可知,作者认为这些产品有问题,甚至对身体有害。由此可推出文中的广告有虚假成分,是夸大其词,是不可信的。故选C。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the text?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由第四段中的第一句可知,广告中的产品对推销者来说不过是挣钱的工具,由此可知推销者只关心利润,故选D。
单选题 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由第五段中的“If the product is a drug...before it is put on the market.”可知答案是A。
单选题 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连,对其进行举例说明,即如何采取法律措施,第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施,责令其停止销售,所以答案为B。A项错在这不是一个用来发电的产品;C项中的successful明显错误;D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范,错误。
单选题 The author intends to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本文主要分析了虚假广告的夸大其词,其产品往往不具有其所宣传的效果,旨在提醒消费者关注推销者的虚假承诺。故选A。