,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.

,故X,Y不独立.
| ξ=2X+Y | (X,Y) | p |
| 0 | (0,0) | 1/9 |
| 1 | (0,1) | 2/9 |
| 2 | (0,2) | 1/9 |
| 2 | (1,0) | 2/9 |
| 3 | (1,1) | 2,9 |
| 4 | (1,2) | 0 |
| 4 | (2,0) | 1/9 |
| 5 | (2,1) | 0 |
| 6 | (2,2) | 0 |
| η=XY | (X,Y) | p |
| 0 | (0,0) | 1/9 |
| 0 | (0,1) | 2/9 |
| 0 | (0,2) | 1/9 |
| 0 | (1,0) | 2/9 |
| 0 | (2,0) | 1/9 |
| 1 | (1,1) | 2/9 |
| 2 | (1,2) | 0 |
| 2 | (2,1) | 0 |
| 4 | (2,2) | 0 |
| ξ=2X+Y | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| p |
|