单选题 {{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
Ask an American schoolchild what he or she is learning in school these days and you might even get a reply, provided you ask it in Spanish. But don't bother, here's the answer. Americans nowadays are not learning any of the things that we learned in our day, like reading and writing. Apparently these are considered fusty old subjects, invented by white males to oppress women and minorities.
What are they learning? In a Vermont college town I found the answer sitting in a toy store book rack, next to typical kids' books like "Heather Has Two Mommies and Daddy is 'Dysfunctional'". It's a teacher's guide called "Happy To Be Me", subtitled "Building Self-Esteem". Self-esteem as it turns out, is a big subject in American classrooms. Many American schools see building it as important as teaching reading and writing. They call it "whole language" teaching, borrowing terminology from the granola people to compete in the education marketplace.
No one ever spent a moment building my self-esteem when I was in school. In fact, from the day I first stepped inside a classroom my self-esteem was one big demolition site. All that mattered was "the subject", be it geography, history, or mathematics. I was praised when I remembered that "near", "fit", "friendly", "pleasing", "like" and their opposites took the dative case in Latin. I was reviled when I forgot what a cosine was good for. Generally, I lived my school years beneath a torrent of castigation so consistent I eventually ceased to hear it, as people who live near the sea eventually stop hearing the waves.
Schools have changed. Reviling is out, for one thing. More important, subjects have changed. Whereas I learned English, modern kids learn something called "language skills". Whereas I learned writing, modern kids learn something called "communication". Communication, the book tells us, is seven per cent words, twenty three per cent facial expression, twenty per cent tone of voice, and fifty per cent body language. So this column, with its carefully chosen words, would earn at most a grade of seven per cent. That is, if the school even gave out something as oppressive and demanding as grades.
The result is that, in place of English classes, American children are getting a course in "How to Win Friends and Influence People". Consider the new attitude toward journal writing: I remember one high school English class when we were required to keep a journal. The idea was to emulate those great writers who confided in dimes, searching their soul and honing their critical thinking on paper.
"Happy To Be Me" states that journals are a great way for students to get in touch with their feelings. Tell students they can write one sentence or a whole page. Reassure them that no one, not even you, will read what they write. After the unit, hopefully all students will be feeling good about themselves and will want to share some of their entries with the class.
There was a time when no self-respecting book for English teachers would use "great" or "hopefully" that way. Moreover, back then the purpose of English courses (an antique term for "Unit") was not to help students "feel good about themselves". Which is good, because all that reviling didn't make me feel particularly good about anything .
单选题 In Paragraph 2, "whole language" teaching is in inverted commas because ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 综观全文,作者对于当前的这种教育方式是持否定态度的,因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 In Paragraph 3, the author is clearly expressing his idea about self-esteem. He believes that it is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从第三段内容可知,作者讲到自己当年学习时的状况,“No one ever spent a moment building myself-esteem when I was in school”,老师教授给学生的都是学科知识。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following is the writer implying in Paragraph 4?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从本文第四段的内容可知,这里主要列举了现代教育中出现的一些新的学科名词,并着重介绍了所谓的communication,对于语言在其中只占7%的标准提出了质疑。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 We may infer from Paragraph 4 that the writer generally disagrees with one of the following ideas: ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章第四段的内容可知,针对现代教育中一些新的模式提出质疑认为理论知识在现代教育中的比例应有所增加,因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 In this passage, the writer is clearly stating the intention which is to get the reader to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 综观全文,本文的目的就在于通过列举现代教育中的一些现象,让人们有所反思这种改变是否是合理的。因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 What's the best summary for this passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中的内容可知,作者对现代的教育体制甚为不满,对下一代孩子的成长忧心忡忡。因此D项为正确答案。