填空题 13.D________ in Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts refer to the attempts by the speaker to get the hearer to do something by means of inviting，suggesting，requesting，advising，warning，threatening，etc．
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【正确答案】 1、Directives    
【答案解析】本题主要考查言外行为的分类中指令类的言外之力的概念。在索绪尔对于言外行为的分类中，指令类的言外之力是说话人通过邀请、建议、请求、警告、威胁等方式试图让听话人做某事的行为。