Nearly all"speed reading"courses have
a"pacing"element—some timing device which lets the students know how many words
a minute he is reading.You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5
or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.Check the average
number of words per page for the particular book you are reading.How do you know
when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the
book?Well,this is difficult at first.A friend can help by timing you over a set
period, or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes
the quarter hours.Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same
kind of easy, general interests books.You should soon notice your accustomed
w.p.m. rate creeping up. Obviously there is little point in
increasing your w.p.m.if you do not understand what you are reading.When you are
consciously tring to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter(if
you are reading a novel)or every section or group of ten or twelve pages(if it
is a textbook)and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been
reading.If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot
remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the secfion or
chapter. You can also try"lightning speed"exercise from time to
time.Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be
reading and read them as fast as you possibly can.Do not bother about whether
you understand or not.Now go back and read them at what you feel to be
your"normal"w.p.m.rate.the rate at which you can comfortably understand.After
a'lightning speed'reading through(probably 600 w.P.m.you will usually find that
your"normal"speed has increased—perhaps by as much as 50—100 w.p.m.This is the
technique sportsmen use when they usually Fun further in training than they will
have to on the day of the big race.
单选题
According to the passage,a"pacing"device______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。文章第一段第一句话中破折号后的部分是对pacing device进 行的解释,由“some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minute he is reading.”可知,pacing device是用来测定阅读速度的, [A] 选项的表述与此一致,因此应选择[A] 选项。
单选题
In speed reading.100king at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。由文章第一段“How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book?Well,this is difficult at first.”可知,每隔5分钟看一下表一开始似乎行不通,[C] 选项与此表述一 致,因此[C] 选项为正确答案。[C] 选项unworkable意指“不能实行的”。
单选题
When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。由文章第二段中“When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed,stop after every chapter(if you are reading a novel)”可 知,读小说时你需每读完一章就停下来,看你是否读懂了,因此应选择 [A] 选项。选项[B] 和[D] 容易被误选,但由第二段可知,读教材(不是小说) 时,在每一节或每十、十二页后停下来。
单选题
The purpose of the“lightning speed”exercise is to______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。文章的第三段提到“闪电阅读”练习,本段开始部分介绍 “闪电阅读”的方法,在后半部分提到“闪电阅读”的目的“After a‘lightning speed’reading through(probably 600 w . p.m.)you will usually find that your “normal”speed has increased…”,也就是说,“闪电阅读”是通过首先快速浏览文章来提高“正常”阅渎速度的,[A] 选项的表述与此段的描述一致,因此应选择[A] 选项。
单选题
The best title for this passage would be______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。本文围绕快速阅读展开,第一段介绍了如何了解自己的阅读速 度,第二段提出必须在明白所读内容的情况下提高阅读速度,否则提高阅读 速度没有什么意义。文章的第三段介绍了提高阅i卖速度的一种方法,你可以 通过“闪电速度”练习尝试提高阅读速度,由此可知,应选择[B] 选项。
语言点:
1.Nearly all"speed reading"courses have a"pacing element—some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minute he is reading. 几乎所有的“快速阅读”课程都有“计划进度”部分——使学生们知道一分钟 读了多少字的时间设定手段。
1)timing device汁时装置
2)句子分析:some timing device which lets…为“pacing”element的位 语,对“pacing”element进行解释;which引出限制性定语从句,修饰 some timing device:how many words a minute he is reading为宾语从 句,作know的宾语。
2.every 5 or 10 minutes每隔5分钟或10分钟
3.Dote down记下
4.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
5.A friend can help by timing you over a set period,or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours.朋友可以 帮你测定一定时间内的(阅读)速度,你也可以在能听到每一刻钟就会敲响 的公共大钟钟声的距离内读书。
1) over a set period在规定的时间内
2) within the hearing distance在听得到的范围内
6.creep up爬升,上升
7.there is little point in doing sth.做某事没太大意义
8.lose the thread of the story忘记了故事的主线
9.“lightning speed”exercise“闪电速度”练习
10.happen to 碰巧
11.bother about烦恼
12.read through渎一遍
13.increase bv增加了
14.This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day ofthe big race.运动员们也是用这种方法, 他们通常在训练的时候跑得比参加大赛时跑的距离要远一些。
1) on the day of在…的日子里
2)句子分析:sportsmen use when they usually…the big race为省略了关系 代词that(which)的限制性定语从句,修饰the technique,定语从句由主句sportsmen use与、when引导的时间状语从句构成。