单选题 In Washington D. C., 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States.
Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation"s new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L"Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L"Enfant then planned the city. The president"s home was an important part of the plan.
A contest was held to pick a design for the president"s home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.
President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs. Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!
In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.
After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president"s home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.
The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.
单选题 The White House was built in Washington
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段第三、四句话“At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation"s new capital city.”可知,D项正是白宫建在华盛顿的原因。
单选题 The Presidential Palace was ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第三段最后一句“He designed a large three-story house of gray stone”可知,B项是正确的;the White House原本是一幢灰色建筑物,后为覆盖战争中的损毁被粉刷成白色,而不是用白色的石头做成,因此D项实为干扰项。
单选题 The president"s home and the city of Washington were ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从第二段第四句可知,这是由法国设计师Pierre Charles L"Enfant设计的。
单选题 The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第五段最后一句“They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.”可知,白宫的前身毁于战火。
单选题 The new presidential home was painted white to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第六段第三句“To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white.”所以答案为A。