单选题 India has about a billion people and a dozen major languages of its own. One language, and only one, is understood-by the elite- across the country: that of the foreigners who ruled India for less than 200 years and left 52 years ago.
Today, India. Tomorrow, unofficially, the world. That is well under way; at first, because the British not only built global empire but also it was settled by America, and now because the world (and notably America) has acquired its first truly global--and interactive--medium, the Internet.
It is estimated that some 350 million people speak English as their first language. Maybe 250 - 350 million do or can use it as a second language; in excolonial countries, notably, or in English--majority ones, like 30 million recently immigrants to the United States, or Canada's 6 million francophone Quebeckers. And elsewhere.'? The guess is 100 million--1 billion depending how you define "can". Let us be hold: in all, 20 -25% of earth' s 6 billion people can use English; not the English of England, let alone of Dr. Johnson, but English.
That number is soaring as each year brings new pupils to school and carries of monolingual oldies--and now as the Internet spreads. And the process is self-reinforcing. As business spreads across frontiers, the company that wants to move its executives around, and to promote the best of them, regardless of nationality, encourages the uses of English. So the executive who wants to be in the frame, or' to move to another employer, learns to use it. English has long dominated learned journals: German, Russian or French (depending on the field) may be useful to their expert readers, but English is essential. So, if you want your own work published--and widely read by your peers--then English is the language of choice.
The growth of the cinema, and still more so of television, has spread the dominant language. Foreign movies or sitcoms may be dubbed into major languages, but for smaller audiences they are usually subtitled. Result: a Dutch or Danish or even Arab family has an audio-visual learning aid in its living-room, and usually the language spoken on-screen is English.
The birth of the computer and its American operating systems gave English a nudge ahead: that of the Internet has given it a huge push. Any web-linked household today has a library of information available at the click of a mouse. And, unlike the books on its own shelves or in the public library, maybe four-fifths is written in English. That proportion may lessen, as more non-English sites spring up. But English will surely dominate.

单选题 The author cites the example of India to show ______.
A. the backwardness of its own language
B. the importance of learning English
C. the widespread of English language
D. the great influence of the British empire
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查学生对作者意图的理解,属于观点题。
[详细解答] 文章一开始提到了印度的情况,印度约有十亿人口和自己的一大打语种,而全国通用、为全国精英所掌握的语言只有一种,那就是英语。不难推断,作者用这个例子的目的绝不是表现印度自己语种的落后,也不是表现曾经统治过印度的天帝国有多么强大,而是为了显示英语在全球的广泛应用以及巨大影响,故应选C。
单选题 From the passage, we can know that ______.
A. 20-25% of earth's 6 billion people can use American English
B. 20-25% of earth' s 6 billion people can use Dr. Johnson' s English
C. 20-25% of earth's 6 billion people can use standard English
D. 20-25% of earth's 6 billion people can use English though not idiomatic
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查学生对作者意图的理解,属于观点题。
[详细解答] 仔细阅读文章第三段最后一句话,我们可得出答案。“20-25% of earth’s 6 billion people can use English;not the English of England,let alone of Dr.Johnson,but English.”这个句子用了借代的修辞手法,the English of England,Dr.Johnson’s English均指代idiomatic English,地道的英语,Dr,Johnson是英国独自系统地编写第一部英语字典的人。故该题选D。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned when the author explains the reasons of the rapid growing number of English speaker?
A. New pupils are required to learn English at school.
B. Monolingual old people are encouraged to speak English.
C. Employees have to learn English if they want to get a chance of promotion.
D. Scholars use English as the language of their academic works more often than other languages.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查学生对文章细节内容的理解。
[详细解答] 文章第四段谈到说英语的人数在飞快增加时,分析了三个原因,首先是每年有新学生进小学,有使用单语种的老年人死去,这就意味着孩子们在小学就开始学英语;其次是每家公司在流动人员,提拔优秀人员时,也鼓励他们使用英语;最后学术刊物中占主导地位的语言是英语。因此,对比以上内容,只有B项的内容文章没有谈及。
单选题 Foreign movies won' t be dubbed into major language when ______.
A. there are not many audiences
B. all the audiences know that foreign language
C. the audiences don' t like it very much
D. the language spoken on-screen is English
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查学生根据文章内容作判断的能力。
[详细解答] 文章第五段中有一句“Foreign movies or sitcoms may be dubbed into major languages,but for smaller audiences they are usually subtitled.”此句意为:外国电影或情景喜剧可能配译主要语言,但针对小范围的观众时往往只打字幕。言下之意是如果观众很多,影片就配译主要语言,观众少时,就不进行配译了,只在下面打字幕。故应选A。
单选题 The word "nudge" in the first sentence of paragraph six means ______.
A. progress B. encouragement
C. push D. growth
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查根据上下文推断生词意义的能力。
[详细解答] 文章最后一段有“...American operating system gave English a nudge ahead”,紧接后一句是“that of the Internet has given it a huge push.”因此,可推断,nudge应和push是同义词,这题考生容易选progress,我们把progress放入原句中,可发现 progress不能与give搭配,应与make搭配,故可排除。nudge意为“a slight or gentle push,esp.with the elbow”轻推。