单选题 With the development of the society, especially the development of economy, the life both in countryside and city changes a lot. Who are still dwelling on the old life? In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn't any crime to worry about.
Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world's biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home Without fitting locks to their doors.
SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle.
But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder.
So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do, all kinds of nasty things to your computer.
At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial ,people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage.
But let's look on the side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world's big gest(almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn't much to steal. Or because vandalism isn't much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone.
Whatever the reason, let's enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.
单选题 By saying"...owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home with out fitting locks to their doors" (Line 3-4, Para.2), the author means that______.
  • A. those happy times appear still to be with us
  • B. there simply wasn't any crime to worry about
  • C. many sites are not well-protected
  • D. hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】词汇语义题。对于这一题,如果仅读了句子所在的上文内容而不关注后面讲的什么,就很容易错选其他选项,联系下文不难判断出作者说这句话的用意是说明许多网站不安全。
单选题 SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer, can be used______.
  • A. to investigate the security of Internet sites
  • B. to improve the security of the Internet system
  • C. to prevent hackers from breaking into websites
  • D. to download useful programs and information
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】事实细节题。用查读法找到文章的第二段第二句:Dan Farmer使用他自己的一个叫做SATAN的自动调查程序进行研究,结果表明,一半以上在互联网上“安家”的人都没有在门上安锁。由此可见Dan Farmer设计的程序SATAN可以用来调查因特网上网站的安全情况,故选项A是正确答案。
单选题 Farmer's program has been criticized by the public because______.
  • A. it causes damage to Net browsers
  • B. it can break into Internet sites
  • C. it can be used to cause disorder on all sites
  • D. it can be used by people with evil intent
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。用查读法找到第三段第二,三句,就是本题的答案:Farmer使这个程序能公开买到,这引起许多批评。因为一个心怀叵测的人可以用它去寻找那些容易闯入进行行窃的网站。所以选项D是正确答案。
单选题 The author's attitude toward SATAN is______.
  • A. enthusiastic
  • B. critical
  • C. positive
  • D. indifferent
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】作者态度题。要根据全文来理解作者的态度。全文告诉我们,用来调查网络安全的程序SATAN尽管因为它可能被心怀叵测的人用来寻找某些容易闯入的网站去行窃,但总的来讲,Farmer非常关心的是需要提醒公众网络的安全性很差,所以设计了这个程序。到目前为止,Farmer做法是正确的。SATAN对人们发出这种危险性的警告比它造成的混乱要多。所以选项C是正确答案。
单选题 The author suggests in the last paragraph that______.
  • A. we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthened
  • B. we should alert the most influential businessmen to the importance of security
  • C. influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of the Net security
  • D. net inhabitants should not let security measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨大意题。本题的实质是要我们概括最后这一段的大意。在这一段开始作者讲,不管是什么原因(使网络成为世界是最大的几乎没有犯罪的社区),让我们尽情地享受它。其后作者用but转换了语气,提出建议和希望,这部分才是这一段的主旨,即:希望这一切发生变化,当绝大多数网络上的有影响的用户出售他们服务时,把安全成为头等大事。据此判断,选项C是正确答案。