单选题
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
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In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth's postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.
Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.
Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer may provide; it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.
单选题 What is the main purpose of this passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨题 [解析] 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,整篇短文是在告诫人们防止对计算机产生过于依赖的懒惰心理。
单选题 According to the passage, the initial concern about computer was that they might ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 推断题 [解析] 该题考核读者对具体事实的辨认能力。题干中的the initial concern意为“初时的担忧”。短文首句的意思是“在现代看来是计算机历史的史前时期,即世界大战后的年代里,人们普遍担忧有朝一日计算机会从人类手中夺过对世界的控制权”。
单选题 The passage recommends those dealing with computers to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节题 [解析] 从短文第二段...but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.可以看出,本篇文章建议当感到有什么不对的地方时一定要复查。
单选题 The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 推断题 [解析] 本题考查对本文深层含意的理解。根据短文第一段末叙述的People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.Indeed,they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed,or that a computer may simply malfunction.可以看出“人们往往过分信赖计算机,也不愿意挑战它的权威性。他们似乎并不知道可能会按错键。或者计算机也可能运行错误”。这里暗示当前的问题是人们对计算机有过分的依赖心理。
单选题 What does the word "malfunction" mean in paragraph 1?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 推断题 [解析] 根据上下文可推测出来。