单选题 Earlier this month the head of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, a non-profit organisation, wrote to Goldman Sachs. Animal shelters, the letter said, are struggling to cope with a surge in the number of pets that have been abandoned because their owners have fallen on hard times. Maybe Goldman executives should give their big bonuses to the dogs? Sadly, it looks unlikely.
As the number of job losses and foreclosures has mounted over the past two years, some people have chosen to surrender their animals, unable to afford pet food let alone veterinary care. Many have brought their dogs and cats to shelters. Some have been less kind, chaining them to fences or locking them inside their foreclosed homes. One kitten was even left in a mailbox in Boston.
Looking after these pets is becoming more challenging because many shelters rely on government money and have seen their funding cut. Animal Care and Control of New York City, for example, saw its grant fall by over $750,000 this fiscal year, around 7% of its operating budget. Fewer people are coming forward to make donations. Some non-profits are trying to step in and encourage people not to abandon their furry friends at shelters in the first place. Pet-food banks, which give pet food to people in need, have sprung up across the country.
The Humane Society of the United States estimates that around 6m~8m cats and dogs end up in shelters each year. Only half are adopted. The rest are put down. There is some concern that even more are being put to sleep now, because shelters do not have the space or money to keep alive animals that have not been adopted. Fewer people are coming forward to adopt as well, presumably because they cannot afford to. One non-profit organisation, Pilots'N Paws, connects pilots to shelters with dogs that have not found homes. The pilots volunteer to fly them to other states, giving them a second chance at adoption.
The Internet is playing its part. One organisation, ForeclosurePets. org, runs an online billboard that allows people facing foreclosure to find a home for their pets.Adopt-a-pet.com uses its website to help shelters advertise and send e-mail alerts when certain types of animals come in. By the end of 2009,8,500 animal shelters were using the site to post adoption listings for 140,000 pets, up from 6,800 shelters and 98,000 listings at the beginning of the year. Now all that is needed is 140,000 good homes.

单选题 Why did some people choose to surrender their animals?
A. Because animal shelters are not funded by Goldman executives.
B. Because they regard animal shelters as a wonderful accommodation for their furry friends.
C. Because the financial pressure made them plunge into a hard time.
D. Because pet food and veterinary care account for large part of their income.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节考查题,注意题干问的是宠物主人为什么遗弃他们的宠物,选项A不是主人的原因,是宠物收容所面临的问题,答非所问,故排除;选项B是误导项,原因不是他们认为宠物收容所是宠物的最佳住处(这也违背养宠物的原因),故排除;由第二段第一句话可知选项C是正确答案;文中并没有说宠物食物和支付宠物医院的服务费用占据宠物主人大部分的收人,故排除选项D。
单选题 Looking after the pets is becoming more challenging for the following reasons except that ____.
A. the government cuts the funding
B. fewer people are willing to donate
C. a surge in the number of pets that have been abandoned
D. some non-profits are trying to step in
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题属于细节题,题干要求选出没有使照顾动物更具挑战性的原因。根据文章第三段可以看出:A选项政府减少了资金,B选项更少的人愿意捐款,由第二段可知C选项大量的宠物被抛弃,都属于使照顾动物更具挑战性的原因。D选项一些非赢利性组织正试图干涉,从文章第三段最后两句可以得知非赢利性组织是帮助照顾宠物,故选D。
单选题 What does the sentence "There is some concern that even more are being put to sleep now" mean?
A. Some animals have an awful time.
B. Some animals have been sold.
C. Some animals' lives have been ended.
D. Some animals have to sleep because of the lack of food.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题属于句子理解题,通过题干给出的句子可以定位到文章的第四段,通过联系该句的上下文可以得出句意为“因为收容所缺乏足够的空间和资金来看护那些未被认领的猫狗,所以很多人担心更多的动物甚至已被______。”因此可以猜出这里是想说一些动物已经死了。A、B、D均较肤浅且与文章上下文无关,故选C。
单选题 According to the text, we can infer that ______.
A. more and more animals are being put to sleep now
B. fewer people adopt animal because they cannot afford
C. some non-profits play an important role in looking after animals
D. most of the pets that sent to shelters are adopted
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为推断题,可以从非赢利性组织正试图干涉、帮助照顾宠物等字眼可以推断出非赢利性组织在照顾动物方面扮演了一个重要的角色。A选项只是猜测,不一定是事实,所以A错。B项由第二段首句可知,不用推断。D选项与文章意思不符。故选C。
单选题 What is the attitude of the author?
A. Hopeful. B. Desperate.
C. Indifferent. D. Sad.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为态度题,从第三段末句中的“sprung up”及第四段末句中的“second chance”等词组及第五段中,ForeclosurePets. org组织创建了一个网上公告牌,让那些丧失了抵押赎回权的人们能够为他们的宠物重新找到住所。网站Adopt-a-pet. com帮助宠物收容所打广告,如果有新的动物可以认领便会发送电邮通知网民,由此不难看出作者的态度是抱有希望的。B、C、D三个选项与作者的态度相反。