单选题 .  Kyle Maguire wanted to attend the University of Nebraska as soon as he graduated from high school years ago. An aspiring Web developer, he liked the computer-science program and, as an in-state kid, the football-crazy campus fit him perfectly. But the cost—more than $6,000 a year—did not. The solution? Clock-punching as a cashier at Amigos—a local Taco Bell-style chain, where over the past three years Maguire has built up enough seniority to qualify for the restaurant's tuition-reimbursement (报销) program. When he wanted to transfer to Nebraska from a nearby community college two years ago, his income from Amigos made it easier, cutting his tuition nearly in half. "It's a big deal," he says "It helps keep my student loans low while still living decently."
    With money tight and tuition hikes a long-lasting concern, Kyle's "work now, school later" approach is increasingly common. More than a fifth high-school graduates plan to use a working gap year to save cash for school, according to Next Step Magazine. Another 8 percent said they planned to join the Army to help fund their education. Five percent now plan to postpone entering school indefinitely. Of those who do enter school right away, fewer than 40 percent will graduate in four years, according to the National Center for Education Statistics—partly because of the need to balance work with school. In short, the era of the traditional four-year degree is almost over.
    That doesn't mean a mad rush for jobs in the service world—although many low-wage employers, including Best Buy, Home Depot, and McDonald's, offer tuition-reimbursement programs. Instead, most kids are looking for a balance between a job's monetary and nonfinancial rewards. The federally backed public-service provider AmeriCorps, for instance, saw applications almost triple from 23,145 to 76,404 this year. In exchange for 11 months of work in jobs such as after-school tutoring or home building, "volunteers" get a salary to cover their living expenses and, thanks to the newly signed Serve America Act, more than $5,000 toward their educations.
    University cooperative programs, or co-ops, also offer a mix of financial and experiential riches. Participating students alternate between semesters on campus and semesters on the job, working with one of their school's professional partners. Last year at Georgia Tech, most co-op students earned more than $15,000 for six months inside some of the world's most prestigious firms, including Merck and Coca-Cola. Free from tuition bills during work semesters, many students save half their earnings. "It beats any on-campus job you can find," says Alejandro Suarez, a fifth-year senior at Georgia Tech who remembers the thrill of landing a co-op job at Toyota as a freshman. For Suarez and other working students, the trick will be landing the same, or an equivalent job, when they graduate.1.  After Kyle Maguire graduated from high school, he ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 根据题目中的人名Kyle Maguire和high school定位到第1段。
   第1段开头3句表明Kyle Maguire本想中学毕业后上内布拉斯加大学,但学费太高。接下来第4句开始提到了他对这个问题的解决方法,第6句提到的“他想从当地的一个社区学院转学到内布拉斯加大学”表明他在中学毕业后人读了社区学院,等经济许可后再转学到内布拉斯加大学,由此可见,他在中学毕业后入读社区学院是出于“经济原因”,因此,C的说法是正确的。
   第1段第5句和第6句表明Kyle Maguire在中学毕业后一边读社区大学,一边打工,因此A“他去了打工,而没去上学”不正确;文中的nearby指的是Kyle在打工附近的学校读书,而不是在Nebraska的附近,B错;第2句开头的An aspiring Web developer表明Kyle Maguire一直想成为Web developer,并不是在高中毕业后才决定的,因此D不正确。
[参考译文]
   几年前,凯尔·马奎尔计划高中毕业后去内布拉斯加大学读书。他很喜欢做网页开发,所以想读计算机专业,他跟同年龄的孩子一样喜欢足球,内布拉斯加大学为足球疯狂的校园环境对他来说再适合也不过了。但是,每年超过6000美元的大学学费,却不这么适合他。怎么办呢?他在Amigos店(一家类似于塔可钟的本地连锁餐饮店)做收银员,按时计酬。3年来,马奎尔已经做满了年限,够资格参与该餐饮店的“学费报销”计划。2年前,他想从当地的一个社区学院转学到内布拉斯加大学,在Amigos打工的收入让这一切变得更加简单,帮他省了将近一半的学费。他说:“这真的很重要,因为工作,我的学生贷款额度很低,我也能生活得很滋润。”
   学生们的财务紧张,学费却高涨,这长时间内都是一个问题,所以像凯尔一样“先工作,再求学”的方法越来越普遍。《下一步杂志》的数据显示,超过五分之一的高中毕业生计划先中断一年求学,工作存学费。还有另外百分之八的学生说他们计划参军来获得教育经费。百分之五的学生现在计划要无限期地延迟入学时间。国家教育数据中心的数据显示,在不间断求学的学生当中,只有少于百分之四十的人能在4年内顺利毕业,部分原因是学生们必须兼顾读书和工作。简而言之,传统的四年制大学学位时代已经基本结束。
   尽管许多提供低薪工作的公司,包括百思买、家得宝和麦当劳都提供学费报销计划,但是这并不意味着学生们都疯狂地涌入服务型行业。相反,大多数学生希望能够在工作中兼得金钱和非金钱的收获。比如,AmeriCorps(一家联邦政府属下的公共服务提供商)今年的求职人数就从23145人上升到76404人,几乎增加了两倍之多。“志愿工作者”需要在职工作11个月,这些工作包括课后辅导或房屋建造,他们的工资足以应付生活开销。最近签署通过的《服务美国法案》还使得他们能获得超过5000美元的教育资助。
   大学所提供的合作性项目也能够提供财务支持和获得工作经验的机会。参与项目的学生可以进行学期轮替,即读书和工作交替进行,工作的单位是学校的专业合作伙伴。去年,乔治亚理工学院参与合作性项目的大多数学生半年的工资收入都超过了15000元关金,在世界上最知名的公司里工作,包括默克公司和可口可乐公司。这些学生在“工作学期”当中是不需要交学费的,而且许多学生还存下了一半的收入。阿勒加多·苏亚雷斯是乔治亚理工学院的一名五年级学生,他说:“这远胜于你可以找到的任何一种校内工作。”他还记得自己在一年级的时候参加合作性项目进入丰田汽车公司工作的时候有多么地兴奋。对于苏亚雷斯和其他半工读的学生来说,关键是要能在毕业后还能做同一份工作,或者一份与之差不多的好工作。