填空题
{{B}}Part A Spot Dictation{{/B}}
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage
with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have
heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER
BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
Many people neglect this most important communication skill.
Do you know that we spend an average of {{U}}(1) {{/U}}.? Of this
communication time, 9% is spent writing, {{U}}(2) {{/U}} and 45%
listening.
Immediately after hearing something, most of us can
recall only 50% of what we hear. Within two to eight weeks, we can recall
{{U}}(3) {{/U}} of the original message. Our mental attitudes
{{U}}(4) {{/U}} what we hear. Some suggestions to {{U}}(5)
{{/U}} are mentioned below.
First of all, stop
talking—you can't listen {{U}}(6) {{/U}} Ask questions—when you don't
understand, when you {{U}}(7) {{/U}} , when you want them to like you
and {{U}}(8) {{/U}} that you are listening. Don't interrupt—
{{U}}(9) {{/U}} to say what they have to say. {{U}}(10) {{/U}}
what they are saying—actively {{U}}(11) {{/U}} on their words, their
ideas and their feelings as they {{U}}(12) {{/U}}. Look at the
prospect—by looking, it gives them confidence that you are, in fact, listening.
It helps you to concentrate too. {{U}}(13) {{/U}}—try to forget your own
{{U}}(14) {{/U}}. Leave them outside of the meeting room. They will
{{U}}(15) {{/U}} well. Understand the main points—concentrate on the
main ideas and not {{U}}(16) {{/U}}. Don't argue mentally—when you are
trying to understand other people, it is a {{U}}(17) {{/U}} them
mentally as they are speaking. This only {{U}}(18) {{/U}} between
yourself and the speaker. Use the {{U}}(19) {{/U}}—you can listen faster
than you can talk. So use this rate difference to your {{U}}(20) {{/U}},
anticipating what they are going to say, and thinking back over what they have
just said and evaluating the development of their argument.