英语
1ook and read
The four seasons
(1)In spring it is warm
We can plant trees
We can have picnics in the patk
(2)In summer,it is hot
We can go to the beath
We can swim and make sandcastles there
(3)In autumn.it’s coo1
We can fly kites and ride bicycles in the park
(4)In winter it’s cold
We have hats.gloves and scarves
We can ice-skate.it’s fun
Think and write
What is your favorite season?My favorite season is.l can
根据上述材料,完成下列任务:
(1)简述口译训练的方法。
小学阶段英语口语训练的目的在于让学生从小养成大胆开口说英语的习惯,进而达到语音标准,语调优美,说话自然。下面就如何进行英语口语训练,介绍以下几种方法: ①开火车,连锁操练(chain drills)。以小组为单位一个接一个说、读、或问答,看哪组最快最准;还可以增加趣味性,让学生边传玩具边说,类似于“hot potatoes”。这样既可以照顾到全体,又可以节约时间。有时也可以不必按座位顺序,任意提问班上的学生,这样可以使全班学生始终处于积极状态,时刻准备着。 ②变形说英语。按组操练单词或句子,从第一组到最后一组,声音越来越大/小,或速度越来越快/慢。还可以这样操作:老师大声,学生小声;老师小声,学生则大声。这样操练学生觉得很有趣,兴致高昂。 ③波浪式操练英语。“一石激起千层浪”。这种操练就是这样,老师说出一个单词或一个句子,然后先是一个小组,后是两个、三个、四个……直至全班一起说。这样逐渐增加练习人数,可以使练习面向全体,使每个学生充满信心。 ④出示图片操练。教师以图片为提示进行操练,用直观、形象的教具帮助学生练习英语口语。 ⑤判断错误练习,检查学生的语音、语调是否正确。先是老师说新授单词或句子三遍(包括学生易出的错误),让学生用动作行为判断正误,正确的拍手,错误的拍桌子。然后让一些学生说,其余的判断。这样,锻炼了听力,也可以在趣味中提高他们对语音、语调的重视和判断能力。
(2)如指导小学生练习,试拟定教学目标。
Teaching Aims: ①Students can spell and understand the meaning of the new words such as “warm, hot, cool, cold, picnic, kites, bicycle, ice-skate ...”. ②Students can describe what the weather was like, what kind of activities they can do and what would they wear in different seasons. ③Through discussion and comparison, students can learn to appreciate the beauty of each season.
(3)根据拟定的教学目标,设计导入和新授环节的教学活动并说明理由。
Warming up and Lead in (1) Daily greetings. In this part, teacher can ask students about the weather condition as well as how they feel about the temperature. (2) Review how to say four seasons in English. Show some pictures on the screen and ask students “Can you tell me what season is it?” (3) Ask students if there are any differences between the four seasons. At the same time, teacher can draw a table on the blackboard as below to list the four seasons and different aspects to compare. temperature wearing activities other aspects Spring Summer Autumn Winter (Justification: By casual greetings and review, students can get prepared for what they are going to learn in this class. Through brainstorming, the topic of this class can be introduced, and students can get interested in learning Presentation (1) Present the four pictures in the book on screen in order. Ask several questions about them. a. Where are they? b. What are they doing? c. What are they wearing? (2) Explain the word “favourite” to students. (3)Use a video to show the sentens pattern. (Justification: By each question, the new words and phrases can be introduced. With the help of pictures, it is easier for students to memorize them.By video, students will know the usage of the sentence patterns.)