单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely{{/B}}
Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine {{U}}(51) {{/U}}, he will not be able to start it again.
For now, such devices {{U}}(52) {{/U}}only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and {{U}}(53) {{/U}} be available to ordinary cars in the UK {{U}}(54) {{/U}}two months.
The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates {{U}}(55) {{/U}} miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. {{U}}(56) {{/U}}the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine {{U}}(57) {{/U}}restarted.
There are even plans for immobilizers {{U}}(58) {{/U}}shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.
In the UK, an array of technical fixes is already making {{U}}(59) {{/U}}harder for car thieves. "The pattern of vehicles crime has changed," says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part {{U}}(60) {{/U}}the motor insurance industry.
He says it would only take him a few minutes to {{U}}(61) {{/U}}a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.
Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not {{U}}(62) {{/U}} them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this {{U}}(63) {{/U}} achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner's keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken by using the owner's keys, which doubles the previous year's figure.
Remote-controlled immobilization system would{{U}} (64) {{/U}}a major new obstacle in the criminal's way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the {{U}}(65) {{/U}}expects.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该段主要是说,如果车被盗,只要发出无线电信号,remote immobilizer就能使被盗车一旦停下就无法再启动。因此,应选择A。如选择B,switches the engine on(发动引擎)句子意思便不符合文章内容。C和D与switch不搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】devices是复数形式,描述的也是目前的事情,所以应使用be的现在时复数形式are。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句说,这种遥控技术很快就会开始一点一点地用于普通汽车。然后,作者推断,在两个月后这种技术就能用于英国的汽车。A是错误的选项,因为该句前面用了could表示委婉的推断,在此不会用can;B和C与意思不符;should也是表示推断。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从搭配上来看,可以选择B和C,但是从意思上来看,必须选择C。for two months:已经有两个月了了;in two months:两个月后。不能选择A,因为不符合英语表达习惯。又如: They will graduate in one year.他们一年后毕业。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这里应该使用不定冠词,而且miniature cellphone后面的并列定语都使用不定冠词。不能选择an,因为它后面的名词由辅音开头。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从语法结构来看,这里应选择引导状语从句的连词,其他选项都会造成结构错误。而且,If正符合句子的意思。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】prevent sth.(from)doing是固定用法,restart这里要用被动语态being restarted,所以,应选择B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从句子的结构来看,这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词的先行词 immobilizers是物不是人,所以只能用that,不能用who。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】在四个选项中,B、C和D显然不符合文章的意思。这里作者要表达的意思是:使……日子难过,所以,应选择A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】be funded是被动语态,空格后面是名词短语,从句子的意思来判断,这个名词短语是动作fund的执行者,是谓语动词动作逻辑上的主语,所以必须使用by来引导这个名词短语。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这个句子结构是:to take sb. time to do sth. 。从意思上判断,句子的意思应该是:他说只要花几分钟就能教会一个新手如何偷盗汽车。所以,D是答案。use,inform和ask都不与how to结构搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】them后跟着to,所以首先排除A和C(let sb. do sth./make sb. do sth.)。句子的意思不允许选D。... will not allow them to start... :……不允许它们启动。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】句子后面的时间状语由since引导,所以句子应该使用现在完成时。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从obstacle in the criminal's way这个名词短语看出,应选择D,构成put obstacle in sb. 's way(给某人设置障碍)这种固定用法。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面有go on the market,预期的人应该是customer。当然,specialists,doctor或lawyer也可以预期,但总及不上customer那么自然。