问答题 Scientific research is intended to produce accurate explanations of how the natural world works and how it has become what it is now. However, increasingly, scientific research is undertaken with the explicit goal of accumulating knowledge. The knowledge built on science is always open to question and revision. No scientific idea is ever "once-and-for-all" proved. Ideas that we fully accept today may be rejected or modified in light of new evidence discovered tomorrow. Scientific explanations continually generate expectations that compel us to figure out how entities in the natural world interact and how we can harness that knowledge, providing scientists with incentives to conduct original research to verify the validity of a hypothesis.
【正确答案】科研旨在准确地解释自然界的工作原理和变化至今的过程。但是,越来越多的科研活动是为了实现一个明确的目标——积累知识。基于科学的知识不畏质疑和修正。没有任何一个科学上的见解是“板上钉钉的”(彻底得到证明的)。我们今天完全接受的观点明天有可能根据新发现的证据被推翻或修改。科学的解释使人们期望不断,这些期望促使我们琢磨自然界当中的个体是如何相互作用的以及我们如何利用这种知识。这一切促使科学家从事独创性研究来证明一个假说的合理性。
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