问答题
请使用VC6或使用【答题】菜单打开考生文件夹proj2下的工程proj2,其中定义了vehicle类,并派生出mot。rcar类和bicycle类。然后以mottorcar和bicycle作为基类,再派生出motorcycle类。要求将vehicle作为虚基类,避免二义性问题。请在程序中的横线处填写适当的代码并删除横线,以实现上述类定义。此程序的正确输出结果应为:801501001注意:只能在横线处填写适当的代码,不要改动程序中的其他内容,也不要删除或移动“//****found****”。#include<iostream.h>class vehicle{private:int MaxSpeed;int Weight;public://**********found**********vehicle(intmaxspeed,intweight):_______~vehicle(){};int getMaxSpeed(){return MaxSpeed;}int getWeight(){return Weight;}};//**********found**********class bicycle:______________public vehicle{private:int Height;public:bicycle(int maxspeed,int weight,int height):vehicle(maxspeed,weight),Height(height){}int getHeight(){return Height;};};//**********found**********class motorcar:______________public vehicle{private:int SeatNum;public:motorcar(int maxspeed,int weight,int seatnum):vehicle(maxspeed,weight),SeatNum(seatnum){}int getSeatNum(){return SeatNum;};};//**********found**********classmotorcycle:______________{public:motorcycle(int maxspeed,int weight,int height):vehicle(maxspeed,weight),bicycle(maxspeed,weight,height),motorcar(maxspeed,weight,1){}};void main(){motorcycle a(80,150,10);cout<<a.getMaxSpeed()<<endl;cout<<a.getWeight()<<endl;cout<<a.getHeight()<<endl;cout<<a.getSeatNum()<<endl;}
【正确答案】正确答案:(1)MaxSpeed(maxspeed),Weight(weight){}; (2)virtual (3)virtual (4)public bicycle,public motorcar
【答案解析】解析:本题考查vehicle类及其派生类motorcar和bicvcle,再由这两类派生出motorcycle类,其中涉及构造函数、成员函数和析构函数。构造函数采用成员初始化列表来完成对私有成员的初始化,派生类的书写要注意关键字。 (1)主要考查考生对构造函数的掌握,构造函数使用初始化列表来对私有成员MaxSpeed和weight初始化。 (2)主要考查考生对派生类的掌握,题目要求将Vehicle作为虚基类,避免二义性问题。因此在这里添加virtual使vehicle成为虚基类。 (3)主要考查考生对派生类的掌握,题目要求以motorcar和bicycle作为基类,再派生出motorcycle类。在主函数中可以看到motorcycle类的实例a调用getHeight函数和getSeatNum函数,由此可知这两个基类都是公有继承,因此得出语句:public bicycle,public motorCar。 虚基类继承时要添加关键字virtual,以避免二义性。