单选题 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors as we grow up. We are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors do influence our moods there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even. The number had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

单选题 "You would rather follow than lead" means ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文的意思进行判断“你宁愿服从也不愿领导”推出B项正确。
单选题 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节推理题。根据第2段第3句可知,红色可以带来欢乐,黄色也能使大部分人快乐。文章第1段提到,如果你喜欢灰色,那么你往往会悲观。因此选C。
单选题 "They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "Among other facts" means ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为介词短语意义判断题。“Among other facts”是插入语,表示“之中还有其他因素”。因此选A。
单选题 Which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为推理题。综合理解短文对颜色含义的阐述,了解文章的大意后判断A为正确答案。
单选题 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为细节推理题。问题问的是“由于什么原因”,4个选项给出了外型、结构、颜色和建筑材料。根据文章第2段最后1句可以判断正确答案为C。