单选题 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on.
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, most people make several job choices during their working lives, {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}positions. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}enter into a broad flexible training program that will {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}them for a field of work rather than for a single {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, then choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Some drift from job to job. Others {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}to work in which they are unhappy or for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field, {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. good reason for choosing it as lifework. {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}of young people should give serious {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
单选题
  • A.identification
  • B.entertainment
  • C.accommodation
  • D.occupation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] identification识别,证实;entertainment娱乐;accommodation适应,调解;occupation职业,工作。根据上下文,这里应该表达的是人们应该先选择工作,然后再选择高中课程。所以选D。
单选题
  • A.however
  • B.therefore
  • C.though
  • D.thereby
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] however然而;therefore所以;though尽管;thereby因此,所以。根据上下文,这里表达的是转折的意味,所以选A。
单选题
  • A.entirely
  • B.mainly
  • C.partly
  • D.largely
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下文中出现的提示词partly,表示部分地,此空应与之相呼应,所以选C。
单选题
  • A.its
  • B.his
  • C.our
  • D.their
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 分析此句,本句中的主语是most people,所以此空所用的所属格形式应该是their。
单选题
  • A.since
  • B.therefore
  • C.furthermore
  • D.forever
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,此句表达因果关系,句意为世界上并不存在“完美的工作”。因此,年轻人应该选修那种内容既宽泛又灵活的培训课程。所以选B。
单选题
  • A.make
  • B.fit
  • C.take
  • D.leave
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] fit sb. for sth.表示使某人胜任某事。根据句意:为自己将来能够胜任一个领域的工作。所以选B。
单选题
  • A.job
  • B.way
  • C.means
  • D.company
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,此空应该与a field of work相呼应,所以这里应该表达的是一份单一的工作,所以选A。
单选题
  • A.to
  • B.for
  • C.without
  • D.with
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,这句表达的意思应该是许多年轻人不得不自己为自己做职业规划,他们未能受益于优秀的就业顾问的指导,所以此空是一个否定概念的词,所以选C。
单选题
  • A.little
  • B.few
  • C.much
  • D.a lot
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,对职场略知一二,他们盲目地选择自己的终生职业。所以只有little表达一点,几乎没有的含义。所以选A。
单选题
  • A.chance
  • B.basis
  • C.purpose
  • D.opportunity
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] chance机会;basis基础;purpose目的;opportunity机遇;on a hit-or-miss basis表示盲目地,所以根据上下文,这里选B。
单选题
  • A.apply
  • B.appeal
  • C.stick
  • D.turn
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] apply to表示申请;appeal to吸引;stick to坚持;turn to转向。根据上下文,此空与上文中不断跳槽形成对比,所以这里表达的是坚持工作的含义,所以选C。
单选题
  • A.our
  • B.its
  • C.your
  • D.their
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 分析此句,根据for前的an occupation可知,此空所用的所属格形式应该是its。
单选题
  • A.concerning
  • B.following
  • C.considering
  • D.disregarding
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] concerning关于;following跟随;considering鉴于;考虑到;disregarding尽管任何事。根据句意,此处表示让步关系,所以选D。
单选题
  • A.preference
  • B.requirements
  • C.tendencies
  • D.ambitions
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] preference偏爱;requirements要求;tendencies倾向;ambitions雄心。根据上下文,此句表达的意思是对从业人员所提出的极高的教育背景和个人综合素质的要求。所以选B。
单选题
  • A.a
  • B.any
  • C.no
  • D.the
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,这里是表示否定含义,即没有很好的理由的意思,所以选C。
单选题
  • A.Therefore
  • B.However
  • C.Nevertheless
  • D.Moreover
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,两句之间是递进关系,所以选moreover表示而且。
单选题
  • A.majority
  • B.mass
  • C.minority
  • D.multitude
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] majority大多数;mass群众;minority少数;multitude大量。根据上下文,此处表示的是大多数含义,所以选A。
单选题
  • A.proposal
  • B.suggestion
  • C.consideration
  • D.appraisal
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] proposal提议;suggestion建议;consideration考虑:appraisal鉴定。give serious consideration表示认真考虑的意思,所以选C。
单选题
  • A.towards
  • B.against
  • C.out of
  • D.without
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] what he wants out of life表示想要得到的生活,所以选C。
单选题
  • A.turns
  • B.parts
  • C.choices
  • D.risks
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] take turns轮流;take part in参加;没有take choices的用法;take risks表示冒险。根据上下文,这里表示的是冒险。所以选D。