单选题
Germs on Banknotes

People in different countries use different types of money: yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, (51) in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use different currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing (52) : Germs on the banknotes.
Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over 2, 100 years. (53) the turn of the 20th century, some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.
Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency within one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop and other researchers compared the germ (54) found on bills of different countries.
Vriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia. He led the study, which (55) the germ populations found on money gathered from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1, 280 banknotes (56) ; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets, street vendors and cafes, because those businesses often (57) cash.
Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria—-no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most—about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not (58) harm.
What we call "paper money" usually isn't made (59) paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly cotton Different countries may use different materials to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his team, such as the American dollar, were made from cotton. (60) were made from polymers.
The three currencies with (61) numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.
The other currencies were printed on fabric made mostly of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests (62) germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money and (63) or not we need to be concerned. Vriesekoop is now starting a study that will compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.
Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact (64) : Paper money harbors germs. We should wash our hands after touching it; (65) , you never know where your money's been. Or what's living on it.

单选题 A. dollars B. money C. bucks D. corns
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】冒号后面说的是各国使用钱币的名称:“yuan in China,pesos in Mexico,pounds in the United Kingdom,...”,因此这里填入的词应该是特指美国具体的纸币dollars。
单选题 A. in different B. in places C. in common D. in return
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题的句子说的是各国钱币都有共同点,就是纸币上有细菌,因此应该选in common。
单选题 A. In B. At C. With D. From
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】at the turn of...为固定搭配,意为“在...之时、之际”,文中的意思为“在二十世纪初期”,故选B。
单选题 A. populations B. numbers C. counts D. scales
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由文中的意思可知,Vriesekoop比较的是不同国家纸币携带病菌的数量。在表示某种种群的数量时,应用populations。
单选题 A. compared B. counted C. said D. indicated
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由上文可知,实验是比较不同国家纸币携带细菌的数量,故这里应填入表示比较的词compared。
单选题 A. in number B. in common C. in a way D. in total
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本句的意思是科学家总共分析了1280张纸币:所有纸币来自于人们购买食物的地方,如超市、街头小贩和咖啡厅,这里in total放在banknotes之后表示所有的纸币。
单选题 A. spend on B. like on C. make up D. rely on
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由前面提到的一些地方可知,这些地方会经常使用纸币,选项中与此意思最相近的就是rely on。spend on表示“花费”,like on无此搭配,make up意为“组成、化妆”,意思均不恰当。
单选题 A. like B. lead C. cause D. refuse
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本句的意思是纸币上的病菌大多不会有危害。可见A、D选项意思不符。lead在表示“导致”时为不及物动词,后面要加不定词to,故应选B。
单选题 A. in B. of C. from D. by
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】be made from用什么制成,看不见原材料,be made of也是用什么制成,能看见原材料,be made by有某人制成,be made in在什么地方制成或生产。由文中意思可知选C。
单选题 A. Which B. They C. Others D. All
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文中的意思是所分析的货币中有的是棉制品,而其他的是由聚合物所制成的,可见C选项最正确。
单选题 A. highest B. lowest C. biggest D. smallest
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上下文的意思可知,高分子聚合物制造的纸币上细菌的数量最小,在表示数量最小时,与numbers搭配的为lowest。
单选题 A. which B. it C. when D. that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这里为that引导的宾语从句,that后面的句子为suggest的宾语。
单选题 A. when B. where C. whether D. What
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】whether or not连在一起用时意思为“是否”,其他词均不合适,本句的意思是我们是否需要重视这些细菌。
单选题 A. stays B. lives C. remains D. says
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】the fact remains为习惯用语,意思为“事实存在、毋庸置疑……”。
单选题 A. in all B. after all C. of all D. all over
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上下文的意思,“我们接触纸币后应立即洗手”和“你永远不会知道你的纸币的来源”,可知中间的连接词应表示委婉的转折,这里填入after all“毕竟”最恰当。