问答题 Climate change resulting from CO2 and other greenhouse gas emission poses a huge threat to human welfare. To contain that threat, the world needs to cut emissions by about 50% by 2050, and to start cutting emissions now. A fair global deal will require the UK to cut emissions by at least 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. The good news is that reductions of that size are possible without sacrificing the benefits of economic growth and rising prosperity. Technologies are available or with appropriate support could be developed which deliver low-carbon energy; opportunities to increase the efficiency with which we use energy are huge; lifestyle changes which will not undermine welfare can produce significant cuts in energy consumption. The challenge is not the technical feasibility of a low-carbon economy but making it happen. Ensuring action will require strong leadership from government and a concerted response from individuals and businesses.无
【正确答案】由二氧化碳和其他温室气体排放所引起的气候变化对人类福利构成了巨大威胁。为了遏制这种威胁,到2050,全世界的排放量需要削减到50%,而且现在就要开始行动了。一项公平的全球协议将要求英国将排放量至少降低到80%,然后到2050年要降到少于1990年的排放量。好消息是,在不牺牲经济增长所带来的利益的情况下,减少排放量是可能的。可以开发技术或是利用适当的支持来提供低碳能源;我们有很大机会来提高所使用能源的利用率;不破坏个人利益情况下对生活方式进行改变可以大幅削减能源消耗量。目前的挑战不是低碳经济技术是否可行,而是让它发生。同时也要确保所采取的行动能得到政府强有力的领导以及个人和企业的共同支持。
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