单选题
{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the {{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}} with a single line through the center.{{/I}}
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other "friends" to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to "compartmentalize" (划分) friendships, having "friends at work", "friends on the softball team", "family friends", etc..
Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything "American" in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn't matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.
On the other hand, don't expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.
单选题 The general topic of the passage is______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 通读文章可知,本文一直在讲述美国人的性格特征:他们对待朋友的态度、在社会交往中表现的特性以及他们对国际事务的关注程度等等。故答案为D。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段的第一句提到:不要指望美国人熟知国际事务。从作者的态度可知,美国人并不关心国际事务。故答案为C。
单选题 The phrase "highly charged" (paragraph 2) most probably means______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文的文意:美国是一个高度活跃的社会,它总是处于运动之中。由此可以看出,美国社会的大环境应该是灵活变动的。故答案为D。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第二段可以指出,由于美国社会总是处于不断的流动与变动之中,美国人有时可能显得无礼或者不耐烦。由此可以推断出,美国的社会环境影响了美国人的性格。故答案为B。
单选题 According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在文章的最后一句话:因为与美国接壤的国家不多,因此一些美国人很容易忽视世界上的其他国家。故答案为C。