单选题 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $ 50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars. " So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too," she says. Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects even as they do some modest belt-tightening. Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "There's a new gold rush happening in the $ 4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.
单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet"(Line 1, Para. 1), the author means_____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:从文章第1段的内容可知,谈到速度减缓的经济,Ellen Spero现在还不是面临紧要关头;但这位修指甲师也不再修剪、锉或是打磨她所期望的那么多的指甲了;上个月,她的两名老顾客突然不光顾了:所以,Spero正在缩减规模;她说:“我不知道其他顾客是否也会抛弃我。”据此可知,该句话的意思应该是——Spero现在还没有遇到极大的困难。D项与文章的意思相符,因此D项为正确答案。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题可参照文章的第2段。从中可知,就在艾伦-格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在降温之前,许多工薪族已经看到了经济减速的迹象;几个月来,销售一直在衰减,因为消费者在削减开支;但是,现在还不用发出任何警告;消费者似乎只是稍微有点担心,并没有恐慌,许多人说他们对于经济的长期繁荣持乐观态度。据此可知,公众对目前的经济持乐观态度。A项与文章的意思相符,因此A项为正确答案。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range"(Line 3, Para. 3), the author is talking about______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:从文章第3段的内容可知,在大多数地区,房产的价格一直稳定;在曼哈顿,在400万到1 000万美元的范围内,正在出现一股新的寻金热,主要是由于华尔街的红利助长起来的;在旧金山,价格仍然在上涨;“以前你能拿到20~30个报价,而现在你也许只会得到两三个报价,”约翰-泰尔迪说,他是“海湾地区”房地产公司的经纪人。据此可知,作者在提到该短语时,是在说房地产方面的事情。B项与文章的意思相符,因此B项为正确答案。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题可参照文章的第4段。从中可知,许多人看到了走出这场经济衰退的希望;接着举例道:潜在的住房购买者将会为更低的利率而欢呼;雇主也不会在意就业市场中的一些小的波动;许多消费者似乎受到股票市场波动的影响——现在,投资者认为这是保持繁荣必不可少的要素;以前到曼哈顿新开的生意红火的Alain Ducasse餐厅找个座位就餐是不可能的,现在再也不会有这种事了。据此可知,由于人们认为他们可能从目前的经济中得到好处,所以他们认为他们看到了走出经济衰退的“希望”。A项与文章的意思相符,因此A项为正确答案。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:从文章第1段的内容可知,谈到速度减缓的经济,Spero现在还不是面临紧要关头;从第2段的内容可知,就在艾伦·格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在降温之前,许多工薪族已经看到了经济减速的迹象;几个月来,销售一直在衰减,因为消费者在削减开支;但是,现在还不用发出任何警告;消费者似乎只是稍微有点担心,并没有恐慌,许多人说他们对于经济的长期繁荣持乐观态度;从第3段的内容可知,消费者说,他们并没有感到绝望,因为,他们还是觉得他们仍然很富足;在大多数地区,房产的价格一直稳定;大多数人仍相信,他们能够找到并保住一份工作;从文章最后一段的内容可知,许多人看到了走出这场经济衰退的希望。据此可知,作者也许会认为,没有必要对目前的经济形势感到恐慌。C项与文章的意思相符,因此C项为正确答案。