阅读理解
It''s a lesson understood by anyone who''s read the story of the Three Little Pigs: the stronger you build a house, the less likely it is to blow away when a wolf — or a hurricane— starts huffing and puffing. So as builders begin reconstructing the homes destroyed by Katrina, they''re taking steps to increase the odds that the new houses will survive future storms. Says engineer Tim Reinhold of the Institute for Business and Home Safety: "[Builders] need to be thinking about how you''d build this house if you were going to hold it upside down and shake it, to keep things from falling off."
Before Katrina, neither Mississippi nor Louisiana had statewide building codes. Last fall Louisiana adopted one, modeled partly on practices used in Miami-Dade County, Fla., which requires more hurricane-protection measures than anywhere else in the United States. In Louisiana, framing carpenters now use metal clips to supplement the nails that hold roof frames to walls. Builders wrap the entire house in plywood, underneath the siding, instead of the foam insulation that some previously used as sheathing. On the roof, they''re using more nails and gluing down the corners of shingles. To protect windows, builders are choosing between pricey impact-resistant (抗冲击) glass or, more frequently, installing bolts on window frames and pre-cutting custom plywood shutters, which the new homeowner can fasten on when hurricane warnings are announced.
The new building practices won''t prevent flood damage, which caused more harm than Katrina''s winds. Protecting homes from storm water requires rebuilding outside of flood plains, or at higher elevations (often on stilts). That remains controversial: last week the Biloxi City Council rejected the recommendation of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to expand the city''s flood-plain map, and to increase the elevation for homes from 13 feet above likely flood levels up to 18 to 25 feet. "How would you like to tell your 80-year-old constituent that she was now going to have to climb up 18 feet of stairs ... to get in and out of her house?" says councilman Mike Fitzpatrick.
The extra protection comes at a cost. New Orleans builder Randy Noel says the codes are adding about 8 percent to the expense of the homes he''s building. A study by Louisiana State University, however, found that if Mississippi enacted a Miami-style building code, it could save $3.1 billion in damages in a future Category 3 hurricane. Says Noel: "It may be overkill, but if it makes the insurance guys happy and makes them want to cover us, it isn''t that big a deal." The next time hurricane winds start huffing and puffing, new homeowners may be able to rest a little easier.
单选题
The lesson that human learn from The Three little Pigs is that__________.
单选题
We can infer from the passage that __________is most influenced by hurricanes throughout U.S.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】本题为推理题。文章第二段提到“…Miami-Dade County,Fla.,which requires more hurricane-protection measures than anywhere else in the United States”,由此可见,佛罗里达州的迈阿密比其它任何地方都更容易受到飓风的侵袭,因此其采取的防范飓风的措施在全美也是最好的。而A,B项的两个州都是在Katrina飓风后才采取的措施。
单选题
The following statements are correct except__________.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题为细节推理题。A、B、C项均可在第三段中找到答案,D项可在第二段中找到相关信息。新的建筑标准可以提高房屋的抗风暴能力,但是这并不能够保证房屋不会受到飓风带来的水害的侵袭。要预防水害,只能提高居住地的海拔。但是很多市民对此持有不同意见,所以市政委员会也无法达成一致。选项A、C、D均正确,选项B错误。由The new building practices won''t prevent flood damage,which caused more harm than Katrina''s winds可见,飓风的危害还不及它带来的水害。
单选题
Enacting the new building codes will__________.