问答题
Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican’thelpbutpraisehim.It’sonlynaturaltogivepraisewherepraiseisdue,right?Butistheresuchathingastoomuchpraise?AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip,childrendon’tbenefitfrom【C1】______praiseasmuchaswe’dliketothink."Parentsoftenpraise,believingtheyarebuildingtheirchild’sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhavea【C2】______effect,"saysPhillip."Whenweusethesamepraise【C3】______,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomeanexpectationthatanythingtheydomustbe【C4】______withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearof【C5】______theirparents."Doesthismeanweshoulddoawaywithallthepraise?Phillipsaysno."Thekeytohealthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthanthe【C6】______Itistherecognitionofachild’sattempt,ortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething,thatisessential,"shesays."Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtotaketherisksneededtolearnandgrow."Sohowdowebreakthe【C7】______ofpraisewe’reallsoaccustomedto?Phillipsaysit’simportantto【C8】______between"personpraise"and"processpraise"."Personpraiseis【C9】______sayinghowgreatsomeoneis.It’saformofpersonalapproval.Processpraiseisacknowledgementoftheeffortsthepersonhasjust【C10】______Childrenwhoreceivepersonpraisearemorelikelytofeelshameafterlosing,"saysPhillip.A)chooseF)experiencedK)repeatedlyB)constantG)negativeL)rewardedC)disappointingH)outcomeM)separatelyD)distinguishI)patternN)simplyE)exhaustingJ)pluralO)undertaken问:【C1】
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[语法判断]空格位于介词from之后,名词praise之前,因此应填入形容词。[语义判断]本句指出,孩子从______表扬中得到的好处并不像我们认为的那么多。第一段末句提出疑问:是否有过度表扬这样的情况呢?本段引用心理学家凯瑟琳-菲利普的话,说明的确是存在过度表扬的。本句即她的观点。因此,本空应填入含有“过多的,大量的”意义的形容词,故本题答案为B)constant。