(46) We"re all too familiar with the concept of technology as a double-edged sword, and wire less is no exception. In fact, the back edge of this rapier is sharp enough to draw blood. Yes, the idea of shedding wires and cables is exhilarating: we can go anywhere and still maintain intimate con tact with our work, our loved ones and our real-time sports scores. (47) But the same persistent connectedness may well lead us toward a future in which our cell phones tag and track us like FedEx packages, sometimes when we"re not aware. To see how this might work, check out Worktrack, a product from a California "mobile services"" company Aligo. The system is sold to employers who want to automate and verify digital time logs on their workers in the field. The first customers are in the heating and air-conditioning business. (48) Workers have GPS-equipped cell phones that locate precisely their positions to computers in the head office; therefore, their journey can be checked against the "Ceo Fence" their employers draw up, indicating the area where their work is situated. "If they"re not in the right area, they"re really not working, "says Aligo CEO Robent Smith. "A notification will come to the back office that they"re not where they should be". The system also tracks how fast the workers drive, so the employer can verify to insurance companies that no one is speeding. All of this is perfectly legal, of course, as employers have the right to monitor their workers. Worktrack is only one of a number of services devoted to tracking humans. (49) For example, parents use similar schemes to make sure their kids are safe, and many drivers are already allowing safety monitors to keep GPS records on their travels. Look for the practice to really explode as mobile-phone makers continue to incorporate GPS in their handsets. The prospect of being tracked "turns the freedom of mobile telephony upside down". (50) In fact, if information from the GPS signals is retained, it would be trivial to retain a log of an individual"s movements over a period of years. An even darker view is proposed by two academics who wrote a paper warning of the advent of "geoslavery." Its definition: "a practice in which one entity, the master, forcibly or stealthily monitors and exerts control over the physical location of another individual to routinely control time, location, speed and direction for each and every movement of the slave."
【正确答案】正确答案:科技是一把双刃剑这个概念对每个人来说是再熟悉不过了,无线技术也不例外。
【答案解析】解析:本句为并列句,主干结构是We"re familiar with the concept and wireless is no exception。翻译时注意使用增词法,将词义添加完整。句中Wireless后省略了technology,需译出。
【正确答案】正确答案:但是同样是这种持久的连通,也有可能将我们带人一个无处遁身的未来。我们的手机就像FedEx的包裹一样如影随形,甚至有时连我们自己都意识不到。
【答案解析】解析:本句为主从复合句,主干结构是the connectedness may lead us。in which our cell phones tag and track us是future的定语从句,when we"re not aware为时间状语从句。翻译时注意定语从句的处理和增词法的使用。本句中由于定语从句较长,需要进行断句处理,"未来"前不加任何修饰语会使得语句失去重心,因此须添加词汇,将从句中的our cell phones tag and track us的意思简化为"无处遁身的"译出。
【正确答案】正确答案:工人的手机中装有可以将所处位置传送回总部计算机中的全球定位系统。因此,顾主可以将员工的行程与事先划定的显示工作位置的"地理范围"进行对照。
【答案解析】解析:本句为并列复合句,句子主干结构是Workers have cell phones;therefore,their journey can be checked。that locate precisely their positions为cell phones的定语从句;their employers draw up是修饰Geo Fence的定语从句;分词短语indicating the area where their work is situated作状语。本句较长,结构复杂,应首先理顺各部分之间的关系,翻译时注意被动语态的处理和从句的翻译。句中通过将主语和宾语换位,将 can be checked转为主动。where their work is situated是the area的定语从句,该从句不必按照句子译出,可简化为名词短语"工作位置",语义保持不变,译文通顺。
【正确答案】正确答案:比如,父母可以使用类似的装置来确保孩子的安全。许多司机已经允许安全监控设备通过全球定位系统来记录他们的行程。
【答案解析】解析:本句为并列复合句,主干结构是parents use schemes and many drivers are allowing safety monitors。不定式短语to make sure their kids are safe为目的状语;而to keep GPS records on their travels是monitors的宾语补足语。翻译时注意词义的选择和词性转换。句中scheme常见含义为"计划,阴谋",此处谈论的是有关监控设备的内容,因此应该选择不太常见的意思"装置"译出。此外,records原为名词,为了保持译文通顺,转成动词"记录"。
【正确答案】正确答案:事实上,如果全球定位系统的信号信息被保留,那么长时间地保留某个人的行动记录将变得毫无意义。
【答案解析】解析:本句为主从复合句,主干结构是"would be trivial to retain a log。if引导条件状语从句。翻译if引导的条件状语从句时,可以在主句之前补充"那么"使得语意连贯。主句中it为形式主语,后面的不定式为真正主语,翻译时应把不定式部分作为主语翻译到前面。