To most people it is not easy to explain why Einstein's theory eventually shook the whole scientific and intellectual world. But because of it, scientists never again regarded the world as they had before. Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the greatest speed possible in the universe is that of light; that mass appears to increase with speed; that the rate of a clock moving through space will decrease as its speed increases; and that energy and mass are equal and interchangeable. This latter claim, based on the formula <em>E=mc
2</em> (energy equals mass times the square of the speed of light) was later proved by atomic fission, on which the atomic bomb is based. Later in life, when Einstein was asked to explain his law of relativity to a group of young students, he said: "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think it's only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
【正确答案】
【答案解析】对大多数人来说,解释为何爱因斯坦的理论最后动摇了整个科学界和知识界并不容易。然而,由于爱因斯坦的理论,科学家们从此不再以以前的方式看待世界。大致说来,该理论提出:宇宙中的最快速度可能是光速;质量似乎随着速度的增加而增加;穿过太空的时钟的速率会随着它穿过的速度的增加而减小;能量与质量是对等且可互换的。最后这一条基于公式E=mc2(即能量等同于质量乘以光速的平方),其后来被原子裂变所证实。原子弹就是基于原子裂变而研发的。后来当有人要求爱因斯坦去向一群年轻学生解释他的相对论时,他说:“若你跟一个漂亮的姑娘坐在一起两个小时,你会觉得只过了一分钟。但是,若你坐在火炉上一分钟,你会认为过了两个小时。这就是相对论。”