阅读理解

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on tire same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quietness.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things; and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found(or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the village.

What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby. I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.

单选题 We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author _____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第一段作者提到“I am one of the many city people who…”, 后面又说到, 如果不是因为工作, 他可能会立马回到自然中, 由此可见作者在城市里工作。
单选题 In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT_____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据第二段中“…population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal.”, “their mothers feel isolated from…”, “nowadays people…don’t even say hello to each other”可知B、 C、 D项均是城市居民不开心的原因。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章第四段最后一句指出, 这些人“have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind”(像塑料花一样的感受能力), 故选D。
单选题 Do you think the author will move to the country?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】最后一段中作者说自己的猫不会喜欢乡村的生活, 也就是说他不会喜欢乡村的生活, 因此他不会搬到乡下去。