单选题 Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate (文盲), the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to(此外,除了)maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.
Nine out of ten women fifteen years of age and over are married. Women say they would like to have six or more children, and in fact an average of seven children is born to every woman. In short, the normal life pattern for most Ghanaian women is to combine (结合)an active role in the economy(经济)with an active role as wife and mother of a large family.
How do these working mothers cope with their different roles in the home and on the job? Some new ideas are being tried. One of these of family planning to help reduce family size. Another helpful measure is the day-care center, but usually the fees are too high for the poor. Ghanaians realize that more day-care centers are needed. Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, so women can continue to play their roles both in the home and in the economy.
单选题 What's the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
  • A. Ghanaian women are quite unlucky.
  • B. Women in Ghana are independent( 独立的).
  • C. Women in Ghana have double tasks.
  • D. Most mothers in Ghana are young.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段讲到在Ghana的女性,无论是受过教育还是文盲,住在郊区还是城镇,年轻的还是年老的,除了要履行她们作为妻子和母亲的责任外,还要工作赚钱。
单选题 In fact a Ghanaian woman has on an average ______ children.
  • A. six or more
  • B. seven
  • C. six
  • D. five
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 见第二段第二句。
单选题 What new ideas are being tried to help Ghanaian women?
  • A. Women's staying at home.
  • B. Setting up day-care centers.
  • C. Reducing family size.
  • D. Both B and C.                                                                                                   
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 见第三段第三、四句。
单选题 The author of this passage probably agrees that ______.
  • A. women should continue both their roles
  • B. women should no be so busy
  • C. women should not go to Work
  • D. women should stay at home
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文中最后一句谈到现在的Ghana正在寻找新办法去满足妇女的需要,以使她们能继续扮演好家庭中和社会经济中的角色。作者不反对这种做法,由此可推断作者赞成妇女继续承担双重角色。