复合题 Clancy Martin knows a lot about lying. He’ s now an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, specializing in 19th-and 20th- century continental philosophy and business ethics, and he wrote his dissertation on deception. But he really learned how to lie in his youth, when he was a crackerjack jewelry salesman. Not as good as his brother, perhaps, but good enough to turn a fake Rolex into the real thing. “I do miss it, ” Martin admits. “I miss that feeling of being on the edge. Say what you will, there is something fun about deceiving people. ”

Talking to Martin about deception can be unnerving. His voice, sweetened with sincerity, has the compulsive tones of a convert. Sincere people make good salesmen. So what to make of Clancy Marlin—a man who wants to sell his debut novel while reclaiming his soul?

When he was young, selling was simple—a matter of getting a customer to buy into his fictions. “He was a very gifted liar. ” says his brother and former business partner, Darren. Thai much is still true, as Martin’ s novel, How to Sell, makes clear. How to Sell is outrageous, theatrical and slicker than oil. It tells the tale of Bobby Clark, a high-school dropout who joins his older brother at a jewelry shop in Texas. It’ s a festival of drugs, diamonds and sex. Prostitution, a saleswoman turned hooker suggests at one point, is a more honest kind of living than the jewelry trade (at least in this book) . “With what I do now, ” she tells Bobby, “1 sleeps well at night. ”

Martin was born in Toronto, in 1967. Like his protagonist, he left high school, moved to Texas and got a job at the jewelry store where his brother worked. “I would say that, unfortunately, most of the book is lifted directly from my life with some exaggeration and lots of omission, ” says Martin cheerfully. For a young man, the life had a kind of reckless glamour. “You sell a diamond, and booing, ” he says. But Martin was a little different from most employees. He read, for example. Just as Bobby rims on a Jorge Luis Borges story to sell a bracelet, Martin wove stories for customers from the plotlines of books, and he’ d read Spinoza’ s Ethics between boos and bumps of coke. Bobby’ s pain, too, conics from Martin’ s life: his complicated relationships with his older brother and his charming but crazy father, Bill, who was never quite far enough out of the picture. “I think a lot of Clancy’ s interest in self-deception came from his interest in who his dad was” says his ex-wife, Alicia Martin.

Martin tried to steer his life in another direction. He went to college, began graduate school in philosophy and married. Then, one day, when he was in Copenhagen working on a paper on Kierkegaard, his brother called and asked him to help with the business plan lord expanding his jewelry store. Suddenly, Martin was out of school and back in jewels. Unlike the shop started by the brothers in the novel, the Martins’ joint venture was clean. Darren insists. But the game, more or less, was the same: the process of turning a gem from a mass of matter into a narrative of possibility.

In the seven years Martin worked there, life was never boring, but it wasn’ t much of a life. “I had all this experience, and no sense of moral responsibility. ” Martin says. His marriage broke up. He despaired. But he began writing, and that seemed to offer the promise of something worthwhile. He returned to graduate school. He wanted to understand deception and self-deception not practice it. Insofar as he could.

Martin remarried and became a professor. In addition to writing fiction, he translated Nietzsche and had edited several collections on ethics (including the forthcoming Philosophy of Deception) , his nonfiction book Love, Lies and Marriage comes out next year. When we spoke two months ago, he said his life was now “incredibly calm and domestic” . He did not say that he was undergoing one of the most trying periods of his life.

With How to Sell, Martin has written a gem of a story. Selling it probably won’ t be hard. The bigger challenge for Martin might be to learn how to stop selling.

单选题 In Martin’ s book, the jewelry business is_____
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】原文第三段描述了Martin书中的珠宝店的世界——“Prostitution. . . is a more honest kind of living than the jewelry trade (at least in this book) ” 。 连妓女行业都比珠宝业更诚实, 可见在珠宝行业几乎没人关注诚实这一美德。 故选D。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about Bobby Clark, the protagonist of the book How to Sell?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】原文第三段提到了有关Bobby Clark的一些信息, 提到了他高中辍学, 和哥哥在珠宝店工作。 第四段提到Bobby运用读过的诗歌来卖手链, 以及他的痛苦来自他和哥哥和父亲的复杂关系。 但原文只提到Martin是在多伦多出生的, 而不是Bobby。 故选B。
单选题 It can NOT be inferred from Paragraph Five and Six that_____
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题意定位至文章第五和第六段。 第六段中Martin说他“没有道德责任感” 后很快提到他离婚的事情。 第五段提及Martin在写论文的时候接到哥哥的消息后便突然离开学校回到珠宝业, 据此可推断珠宝业对Martin吸引力很大。 同时第六段中提到Martin工作的七年中“life was never boring, but it wasn’ t much of a life” , 由此可知他认为生活中仅有刺激是不够的。 但是没有证据可以推断“哲学比欺骗更无趣” 。 故选C。
单选题 The sentence in the last paragraph “The bigger challenge for Martin might be to learn how to stop selling’ ’ implies that_____
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第一段提到Martin认为“骗人很有意思” , 第五段也提到了他本有希望彻底摆脱骗子生活, 但哥哥一个电话就让他回到了从前的生活。 该句表面含义是对于Martin来说, “更大的挑战是如何停止推销” , 结合背景可知对于Martin来说欺骗是件令他着迷的事, 使他上瘾、 难以控制。 故选C。
单选题 Which of the following best describes the category of writing this passage belongs to?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文从第三段开始便围绕Martin的How to Sell展开, 涉及到该书主人公、 故事情节以及与作者的联系, 最后一段更是在明确地为小说争取读者。 综合判断, 本文是为该书写的评论性文章。故选A。