单选题
Amitai Etzioni is not surprised by the latest headings about scheming corporate crooks(骗子). As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989 ,he ended his work there disgusted with his students' overwhelming lust for money. "They're taught that profit is all that matters," he says. "Many schools don't even offer ethics (伦理学) courses at all."
Etzioni expressed his frustration about the interests of his graduate students. "By and large. I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAS see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest," he wrote at the time. Today he still takes the blame for not educating these "business-leaders-to-he". "I really feel like I failed them, "he says. "If I was a better teacher maybe I could have reached them."
Etzioni was a respected ethics expert when he arrived at Harvard. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could he applied to places where serf-interest flourished. What he found wash't encouraging. Those would-be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom--and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.
Etzioni sees the experience at Harvard as an eye-opening one and says there's much about business schools that he'd like to change. "A lot of the faculty teaching business tire bad news themselves. "Etzioni says. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that's left him shaking his head. And because of what he's seen taught in business schools, he's not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals. "In many ways things have got a lot worse at business schools. I suspect. "says Etzioni.
Etzioni is still teaching the sociology of right and wrong and still calling for ethical business leadership. "People with poor motives will always exist," he says. "Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity. "Etzioni says the booming economy of the last decade enabled those individuals with poor motives to get rich before getting in trouble. His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his longstanding messages about business ethics.
单选题 What impressed Amitai Etzioni most about Harvard MBA students?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题属细节题,问“Amitai Etzioni对哈佛大学MBA学生印象最深刻的地方”。短文在第一段中就提到了Amitai Etzioni的印象:“As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in l989,he ended his work there disgusted with his students’overwhelming lust for money.”即他在哈佛商学院担任客座教授期间,很反感学生对于金钱的强烈欲望。因此,Amitai Etzioni印象最深的地方为“学生对金钱的强烈欲望”,故选B。
单选题 Why did Amitai Etzioni say "I really feel like I failed them" (Line 4, Para. 2) ?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题属细节题,问“为什么Amitai Etzioni会认为是他没有把学生教好”。第二段中提到“‘By and large,I dearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money,power,fame and self-interest,’…‘I really feel like I failed them’,…”也就是说他当时没有找到一个好办法帮助MBA学生意识到除金钱、权势、名利之外,伦理道德在商业中也很重要,为此,他感到学生没有树立道德感有他的原因。因此C“他没能让学生意识到商业中伦理道德的重要性”,正确。
单选题 Most would-be executives at the Harvard Business School believed that ______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节题,问“大多数哈佛商学院学生的观点”。短文第三段提到“Those would—be executives had, says Amitai Etzioni,little interest in concepts of ethics and morality…”即这些商学院的学生对伦理道德不感兴趣,也就是说“他们觉得经商不需要讲伦理道德”,因此选D。
单选题 In Etzioni's view ,the latest rash of corporate scandals could be attributed to ______
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问“Etzioni认为最近连续出现的公司丑闻的原因是什么”。短文第四段指出“From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts,to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests,…And because of what he's seen taught in business schools,he's not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals.”即商学院授课以钱和利益为中心,而正因为他在商学院目睹了这些课程,他才没有惊讶于最近连续出现的公司丑闻。也就是说导致这些且闻的原因之一是“商学院课程强调个人利益大于伦理道”,故选A。
单选题 We learn from the last paragraph that ______ _
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题属推理题,问“最后一段意味着什么”。最后一段提到“His hope now:that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his longstanding messages about business ethics.”即他希望改革的呼声能为他一贯强调的商业道德提供沃土,也就是说“改革的呼声将有助于提高商业道德”,故正确选项为A。