单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference

Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $ 300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser sure lysounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.
Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little a bout, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.
Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.
At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own comer of campus".
Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the cam pus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends. "
All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to ' fatten up their resume' ," said Heitner. "At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles. "
But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event de signed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy.
"Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference. " Fangmeyer said.
单选题 An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $ 300,000 is risky because most student leaders ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 问题句是:像募集30万美元的课外活动有点冒险是为什么?答案在第二段的第一句Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about.大多数学生领导并不想在它们不感兴趣的事上花大量的时间。
单选题 American students join campus organizations mostly for______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 问题句是:美国学生参加校园组织的主要目的是什么?答案可以从第三段找到。第三段最后一句She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.她说,寻求友谊是最经常列举的理由。
单选题 Who is Katie Rowley?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 问题句是:Katie Rowley是谁?第五段讲到了Katie Rowley是“a Wisconsin senior”威斯康星四年级学生。
单选题 What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 问题句是:为了把一项活动顺利地贯彻到底学生领导需要什么?答案可以从倒数第二段找到。该段第一句话But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come.但是,如果没有激情,学生领导会很难经受住各种艰难考验。
单选题 The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 问题句是:哪个词替换第6段中的“fatten up”最合适?“fatten up”原义是“使……变肥”,在这里指使一个人的履历更充实一些,因此也好看一些。因此意思上最接近的是“polish(润色)”。