单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Trying to Find a Partner

One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
单选题 What does the recent poll show?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由文章第一段“it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.”可知B项正确。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从第三段可以判断选项A、B、C都是正确的,只有选项D未在文中提到。
单选题 Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soul mate in the old days?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从第五段“Only a few generations ago,your choice of soul mate was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition.”可知只有A项未被提及,因此选A。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从倒数第二段“The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks.”可知只有D未被提及,因此选D。
单选题 The word "sustain" (paragraph 2) could be best replaced by
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文可以推测出sustain的意思是“保持,维持”,选项A“减少”;选项B“动摇”;选项C“维护,保持”,例如,He is too poor to maintain his family.他太穷了,无法养活家人;选项D“减弱”。只有C符合题意。