单选题 Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.
The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.
France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.
The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.
单选题 The word "gain" in Paragraph 3 means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第一句的意思是“法国和英国试图获得对北美的控制权”,所以A是正确答案。
单选题 General Wolfe died in ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 最后一段第三、四句讲,在加拿大魁北克的最后一次战役中,英国的Wolfe将军和法国的Montcalm将军交战,结果两位将军都在此战役中阵亡,所以C是正确答案。
单选题 Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从第二段可知,战争发生在1754-1763年;从第三段可知,George Washington是在1754年开战后即被派去打仗,被法国人打败;从第四段可知,法国人后来又获得许多早期战役的胜利;由此可见,George Washington是在战争初期即被打败的,所以A是正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章最后一段看,法国在战争初期取得了一些胜利,但后来英国打败了法国,所以现在北美大部分地区都属于英国文化和语言区,法语没有成为美国的官方语言,所以B是正确答案。
单选题 A good title for this selection is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本文主要是关于英法之间的战争,所以D是正确答案。