单选题 Even at 25 years" distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia,【R5】______dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s. The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia"s "velvet divorce" in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country"s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia,【R6】______ The collective term "eastern Europe" made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country"s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow, it makes even less sense today,【R7】______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners. As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund"s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: " After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and,【R8】______, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe. " Not everything is "normal" in the region. Per capita gross the star economic domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do. Choose the following sentences marked A to D to complete the above article.A. progress has been more unevenB. given their history and geographyC. except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD. with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus
单选题 【R5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:上文中提到了波兰、匈牙利、东德、捷克斯洛伐克人民拆除共产主义政体的文明行为,由此可知,这里应该指的是拆除共产主义政体这一行为是来自国内外各界的帮助才得以实现的。D项“以及内部权力机构的改革派不同程度的帮助”符合上下文语境,因此本题应选D项。
单选题 【R6】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:上文提到和平演变促使了波兰和匈牙利的重生、东西德的统一以及(前)捷克斯洛伐克的和平分裂,这为每个国家的成功创造了条件。接着讲到前南斯拉夫共产主义的终结却是与暴力相伴。由此每个国家分裂的进展是不均衡的。因此A项符合陔段主要内容,即本题应选A项。
单选题 【R7】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这里指的是由于每个国家的历史、经济、民族、一党制以及和莫斯科的关系上有显著差异,“东欧”这一集合名词在共产主义时代就没有什么意义,在今天就更加没有意义了。除了要识别与北约、欧盟(它们是这些组织的成员同或合作伙伴)的安全及繁荣程度才会用到“东欧”这一集合名词。因此C项符合该段内容,即本题应选C项。
单选题 【R8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这里指的是多年来与西方经济体系相分离,共产主义制度遭到扭曲并逐渐丧失,大多数公民只想在他们既定的历史和地理条件下,生活在一个有着正常的经济体系的正常的围家。因此B项与该段内容相符合。即本题应选B项。