填空题
·Read the article below about changes in working hours.
·Choose the best
sentence from the opposite page to fill in each of the gaps.
·For each gap
8-12, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.
·Do not use any letter more
than once.
·There is an example at the beginning (0).
{{B}}GETTING THE BEST FROM YOUR STAFF{{/B}}
Ed Smith, a senior
manager for Trustco Ltd in Worcester, used to work a minimum of 70 hours a week.
He travelled regularly between the UK and USA and began to feel he had become
almost a stranger to his wife and his two young sons. Realising that he was
putting himself under too much stress, he decided to try to change his working
hours. This idea worked.
These days, he still goes to work very
early but he also leaves early. He now sees his children before they go to bed
and then does about an hour's work by computer from home in the evening, keeping
in touch with American colleagues. {{U}}(8) {{/U}}The key to Ed Smith's
changing his hours was persuading his employer that he and other staff were more
productive when they worked the hours that suited them. This is easier said than
done, of course.{{U}} (9) {{/U}} Many of them are slow to realise the
benefits of letting employees work fewer or more flexible hours.
A recent survey of five thousand senior managers found that nearly half of
them always worked more than their contract hours, while many worked evenings
and weekends. A majority thought that this not only had a negative effect on
their family relationships and their health, but also reduced their
productivity. {{U}}(10) {{/U}}It seems that it is job satisfaction that
is the deciding factor when it comes to employee productivity.
However, the good news is that more employers are now starting to realise
that they are only going to get higher output from their staff if those staff
are happy and want to be at work. {{U}}(11) {{/U}}His company have
brought in changes partly for competitive reasons. The research and development
part of the business employs highly trained scientists, who are expensive to
replace. {{U}}(12) {{/U}}The employees seem to be very happy with the
new arrangements and, as a result, productivity rates have gradually but
consistently increased and staff turnover rates have fallen dramatically.
According to Ed Smith, many companies would benefit from a similar scheme, and
everyone, from directors to employees' families, would have something to
gain.
A. Ed Smith's new working hours are just one example of the attempt to
alter corporate culture.
B. This adds to the increasing evidence that long
hours are not necessarily useful hours.
C. They are often willing to accept
that happy employees produce more.
D. He admits to feeling much happier, and
believes he has established a balance between work and home life.
E. It can
be difficult to persuade organisations that a change of this type is in their
interest, too.
F. To keep them happy, 'trust time' has been introduced, where
the company trusts employees to do what is required, in whatever time it
takes.
G. Realising that he was putting himself under too much stress, he
decided to try to change his working hours.