翻译题
Each of us has a picture, however vague, of what we would like to accomplish before we die. How close we get to attaining this goal becomes the measure for the quality of our lives. If it remains beyond reach, we grow resentful; if it is at least in part achieved, we experience a sense of happiness and satisfaction. For the majority of people on this earth, life goals are simple: to survive, to leave children who will in turn survive, and, if possible, to do so with a certain amount of comfort and dignity. 【F1】In the drought-stricken regions of Africa, among the millions of Africans who have to solve the problem of hunger day after day, there is not much else to hope for. 【F2】But as soon as these basic problems of survival are solved, merely having enough food and a comfortable shelter is no longer sufficient to make people content. New needs are felt, new desires arise. 【F3】With affluence and power come escalating expectations, and as our level of wealth and comforts keeps increasing, the sense of well-being we hoped to achieve keeps receding into the distance. This paradox of rising expectations suggests that improving the quality of life might be an hopeless task. In fact, there is no inherent problem in our desire to escalate our goals, as long as we enjoy the struggle along the way. 【F4】The problem arises when people are so obsessed with what they want to achieve that they cease to derive pleasure from the present. When that happens, they forfeit their chance of contentment. Though the evidence suggests that most people are caught up on this frustrating treadmill of rising expectations, many individuals have found ways to escape it 【F5】These are people who, regardless of their material conditions, have been able to improve the quality of their lives, who are satisfied, and who have a way of making those around them also a bit more happy. Such individuals lead vigorous lives, are open to a variety of experiences, keep on learning until the day they die, and have strong ties and commitments to other people and to the environment in which they live. They enjoy whatever they do, even if tedious or difficult; they are hardly ever bored, and they can take in stride anything that comes their way. Perhaps their greatest strength is that they are in control of their lives.
问答题11.【F1】
【正确答案】在非洲旱灾肆虐的地区，数百万的非洲人日复一日都要想办法解决饥饿问题，除此之外别无他望。
【答案解析】①本句为复合句，包含一个定语从句。句首In the drought-stricken regions of Africa在句中作地点状语，其中，of Africa作regions的后置定语。②who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Africans，对其进行补充说明。其中，of hunger作problem的后置定语，说明是“饥饿问题”。day after day在定语从句中作时间状语。
问答题12.【F2】
【正确答案】但是只要基本生存问题解决了，仅仅是有足够的食物和舒适的住所已不再让人们感到满足。
【答案解析】①本句是主从复合句，包含一个时间状语从句。从句中，of survival作problems的后置定语，修饰problems，说明是“生存问题”。②主句为主系表结构，动名词短语having enough food and a comfortable shelter作主语，句末不定式to引出的短语to make people content作表语补足语。
【答案解析】①本句是主从复合句，包含一个时间状语从句和一个定语从句。句首是With的独立主格结构。②as引导的时间状语从句中，of wealth and comfort作level的后置定语，指明level所指的是财富和舒适水平。③定语从句we hoped to achieve省略了引导词that，修饰先行词the sense of well-being“幸福感”，对其进行补充说明。
问答题14.【F4】
【正确答案】但人们太着迷于他们想实现的东西以至于停止从现实获取快乐时，问题就会出现。
【答案解析】①本句是主从复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，一个宾语从句和一个结果状语从句。宾语从句和结果状语从句包含在时间状语从句之内。②when引导的时间状语从句，说明问题出现的时间；其中what引导的宾语从句作介词with的宾语，说明人们所沉迷的事物。③so…that引出结果状语从句，说明人们沉迷于某事所导致的结果；句末的from the present作地点状语。
【答案解析】①本句是主从复合句，包含三个并列的定语从句。三个定语从句的先行词均是people。定语从句1中of their lives作quality的后置定语，起修饰作用，指明quality的对象。定语从句3中of making．．．happy作way的后置定语，说明是一种什么样的方法。其中，around them作those的后置定语。②regardless of their material conditions是插入语，说明people的物质条件与后面所述的内容无关。