填空题 1grammars attempt to tell what is in the language, while 2grammars tell people what should be in the language. Most contemporary linguists believe that whatever occurs naturally in the language should be described. (人大2006研)
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案：descriptive; prescriptive    
【答案解析】解析：描述性语言记录语言共同体的成员所遵循的规则，规定式的语言学目的在于为正确使用语言定下各种规则。