复合题

Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people.

While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

单选题 Which of the following statements summarizes this passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章主要是讲人们利用各种各样的方式去交流。 当语言行不通的时候, 人们可以用手语、 身体语言等别的交流方式。 因此选A。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章最后一段提到“While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.”。 语言是交流的最普遍的形式,其他系统和技巧也可以表达想法和感受。 也就是说今天存在着很多种交流形式, 语言是其中最普遍的。 与选项A和选项B一致。 由文章第二段第一句“Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.”可知, 身体语言可以有意或者无意的通过活动来传递想法。 与选项D一致。 因此选C。
单选题 Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among blind people?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由文章第三段第一句可知, 布莱叶凸点符号盲字系统是一种用指尖阅读的系统, 适用于盲人。 因此选C。
单选题 Sign language is said to be very vivid and exact and can be used internationally except for_____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据文章第一段最后一句可知, 只有拼写不能用身势语进行有效的表达。 因此选A。
单选题 How many different forms of communication are mentioned in the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章共叙述了九种交流方式, 即“the form of oral speech, sign language, written language, Braille, signal flags, Morse code, smoke signals, Road maps and picture signs”。 因此选C。