问答题
Directions: In this section there is a text in English. Translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese.
People in business can use foresight to identify new products and services, as well as markets for those products and services. An increase in minority populations in a neighborhood would prompt a grocer with foresight to stock more foods linked to ethnic tastes. (41) {{U}}An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibits more appealing to younger visitors.{{/U}}
Foresight may reveal potential threats that we can prepare to deal with before they become crises. (42) {{U}}For instance, a capable corporate manager might see an alarming rise in local housing prices that could affect the availability of skilled workers in the region. {{/U}}The public's changing values and priorities, as well as emerging technologies, demographic shifts, economic constraints (or opportunities ), and environmental and resource concerns are all parts of the increasingly complex world system in which leaders must lead.
(43) {{U}}People in government also need foresight to keep systems running smoothly, to plan budgets, and to prevent wars.{{/U}} Government leaders today must deal with a host of new problems emerging from rapid advances in technology.
Even at the community level, foresight is critical:school officials, for example, need foresight to assess numbers of students to accommodate, numbers of teachers to hire, new educational technologies to deploy, and new skills for students (and their teachers) to develop.
(44) {{U}}Many of the best-known techniques for foresight were developed by government planners, especially in the military, "thinking about the unthinkable".{{/U}} Pioneering futurists at the RAND Corporation (the first " think tank ") began seriously considering what new technologies might emerge in the future and how these might affect U. S. security. These pioneering futurists at RAND, along with others elsewhere, refined a variety of new ways for thinking about the future.
(45) {{U}}The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the present world, so we can learn a great deal about what may happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now.{{/U}}
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】远见卓识的艺术博物馆馆长可能会紧跟电脑图像的流行趋势,使展品更具感染力,必吸引较年轻的观众。
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】例如,干练的公司经理可能会注意到当地房价惊人暴涨,这个因素可能会对在该地区聘用熟练工人产生影响。
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】政府工作人员同样也需要远见来保持各部门机制的平稳运转,制定预算,和预防战争。
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】以往的许多最著名的具有远见的卓越技术是由政府的规划者制定出来的,尤其是在军事技术方面:“考虑不可思议的事。”
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】未来学家意识到,未来世界是现今世界的连续,因此通过有系统地观察现在正在发生的事,我们能了解到很多未来可能发生的事。